Huanglongbing (HLB), a devastating disease for citrus worldwide, is caused by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas). In this study, we employed a novel extractive electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (EESI-MS) method to analyze the metabolites in leaves of uninfected and HLB-infected Newhall navel orange. The results showed that uninfected and HLB-infected leaves could be readily distinguished based on EESI-MS combined by multivariable analysis. Nine phenolic compounds involved in phenylpropanoid pathway, such as p-coumaric acid, naringin, and apigenin, were principal components to distinguish the leaves of uninfected and HLB-infected Newhall navel orange. Gene expression was also conducted to further explore the molecular mechanism of phenylpropanoid branch pathway in HLB. The expression of genes (4CL, HCT, CHI, CHS, CYP, and C12R) involved in phenylpropanoid branch pathway was increased in asymptomatic and early period of HLB-infected leaves, while decreased in later period of HLB-infected leaves. This study provides a novel method for early detection of citrus HLB and suggests the regulation mechanism of phenylpropanoid pathway in the interaction between citrus and CLas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2021.114511 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Introduction: Heat stress caused by global warming adversely affects wheat yield through declining most nutritional quality attributes in grains, excluding grain protein content.
Methods: This research investigated the biochemical, physiological, and antioxidant responses of wheat plants under heat stress, focusing on the role of plant growth-promoting bacteria ( sp.).
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Forest Pathology Research Lab, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00790, Finland.
Background: Mutualistic mycorrhiza fungi that live in symbiosis with plants facilitates nutrient and water acquisition, improving tree growth and performance. In this study, we evaluated the potential of mutualistic fungal inoculation to improve the growth and disease resistance of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) against the forest pathogen Heterobasidion annosum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Agricultural College, Faculty of Agricultural College, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, 010019, China.
Background: Drought stress is a major environmental constraint affecting crop yields. Plants in agricultural and natural environments have developed various mechanisms to cope with drought stress. Identifying genes associated with drought stress tolerance in potato and elucidating their regulatory mechanisms is crucial for the breeding of new potato germplasms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
December 2024
School of Life Sciences and Medicine, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, Shandong, China.
Acylation represents a pivotal biochemical process that is instrumental in the modification of secondary metabolites throughout the growth and developmental stages of plants. The BAHD acyltransferase family within the plant kingdom predominantly utilizes coenzyme A thioester as the acyl donor, while employing alcohol or amine compounds as the acceptor substrates to facilitate acylation reactions. Using bioinformatics approaches, the gene family members in the genome of () were identified and characterized including gene structure, conserved motifs, -acting elements, and potential gene functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University, Sanya, 572025, China.
High temperature stress seriously affects the quality and yield of vegetable crops, especially cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). However, the metabolic dynamics and gene regulatory network of cucumber in response to high temperature stress remain poorly studied.
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