The synthesis of densely functionalized cyclobutanes containing all-carbon quaternary stereocenters in high regio- and diastereoselectivity remains synthetically challenging. Herein, we show that this can be achieved by using a sequential photocatalysis strategy, wherein 3-chloromaleimides undergo triplet sensitized [2 + 2] photocycloadditions with alkynes or alkenes followed by photoredox-catalyzed dechlorinative C-C bond forming reactions to install quaternary stereocenters. This allows the rapid assembly of structurally complex and sterically congested 3-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane scaffolds from readily available starting materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03746 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
January 2025
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Chemistry, Paschim Midnapore, 721302, Kharagpur, INDIA.
All-carbon quaternary and tertiary stereocenters connected at the C2-position of functionalizable C3-alkylated indole nucleus are commonly occurring frameworks found in many indole alkaloids of medicinal importance. Their direct access is scarcely reported, a long-standing problem, and developing a unique yet simple method can pave the pathway to an entirely different retrosynthetic route for the total synthesis of these alkaloids. Herein, this problem is addressed by developing an unprecedented branch-selective allylation strategy employing a broad range of structurally and electronically different 3-alkenyl-indoles and allylboronic acids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China.
A sequential [3 + 2]/[2 + 1] annulation reactions of benzimidazole- and indole-derived acrylonitriles with vinylsulfonium salts have been developed for the first time, and shown to provide in yields of 32 to 98% a series of azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes containing each a cyano-substituted tetrasubstituted carbon stereocenter with >20 : 1 dr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Polymers with rigid three-dimensional architectures have attracted significant attention due to their high rigidity and intrinsic microporosity. Here, we report the synthesis of a new class of rigid stepladder polymers featuring unique spirodihydroquinoline skeletons. Under the catalysis of a half-sandwich scandium catalyst, quinoline compounds bearing both an aryl substituent (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China.
Catalytic asymmetric transformation of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs) has been proven to be a highly valuable and robust strategy to construct diverse types of enantioenriched molecules. However, the use of 1,1,2,2-tetrasubstituted DACs to form products bearing quaternary stereocenters remains a long-term unsolved challenge. Here, we report the copper-catalyzed asymmetric aminative ring opening of tetrasubstituted alkynyl DACs that delivers a myriad of α-tertiary amines with high levels of enantioselectivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing 211816, China.
An electrochemical reductive bimolecular cycloaddition of 2-arylideneindane-1,3-diones has been reported for the synthesis of spirocyclopentanole indane-1,3-diones bearing five contiguous stereocenters with vicinal tetrasubstituted stereocenters, especially involving a quaternary carbon center, in moderate to good yields and excellent diastereoselectivities. The present protocol features mild reaction conditions, no external chemical redox reagents, excellent atom economy, and gram-scale synthesis. In addition, a mechanistic investigation indicates that the reactions proceed through a radical pathway.
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