[The mortality of population of the Russian Federation resulted due to alcohol toxic effect in 2010-2019].

The purpose of the study is to investigate dynamics of mortality rate of the population of the Russian Federation as a result of toxic effects of alcohol in 2010-2019. The statistical materials of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation were used. The analysis of mortality of population of the Russian Federation because of toxic effect of alcohol was applied. The comparative analysis of population mortality of alcohol intoxication in the Far Eastern, Privolzhsky, Northern Caucasian, Northwestern, Siberian, Ural, Central and Southern Federal Okrugs was implemented. The statistical processing of initial data was implemented using common techniques of calculating extensive and intensive indices, indicator average error and evaluation of differences reliability. It is established that in the Russian Federation, in 2010-2019 population death rate as a result of toxic effect of alcohol decreased by 1.9 times. The decrease of mortality occurred in all Federal Okrugs. The most rapid mortality decreasing occurred in the Far Eastern, Siberian and Southern Federal Okrugs. By the end of studied period, highest mortality rate due to toxic effects of alcohol were registered in the Siberian and Ural Federal Okrugs and the lowest mortality rates were observed in the North Caucasus and Southern Federal Okrugs. This fact testifies presence of peculiarities in formation of toxicological situation at the regional level. The study of level and dynamics of mortality as a result of toxic effects of alcohol will permit to evaluate toxicological situation and to determine strategic directions of preventive activities in the field of chemical safety at the regional level.