AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the neurocognitive mechanisms behind parenting interventions, specifically how changes in neural face processing might mediate the effects of a specific intervention (VIPP-SD) on maternal sensitivity.
- Conducted with 66 mothers, the research included EEG recordings to observe brain responses to children's facial expressions alongside maternal interactions in a play setting, but ultimately found no mediation by the N170 component as initially expected.
- The findings highlight variability in the effectiveness of parenting programs on neurocognitive processes and emphasize the importance of transparency in reporting null results and research registration in the field.
Article Abstract
Background: Although there is a large body of literature highlighting the behavioral effects of parenting interventions, studies on the neurocognitive mechanisms involved in such intervention effects remain scarce.
Purpose: The aim of the current study was to test whether changes in neural face processing (as reflected in N170 amplitudes) would act as a mediator in the association between the Video-feedback Intervention to promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline (VIPP-SD) and maternal sensitivity.
Methods: A total of 66 mothers of whom a random 33% received the VIPP-SD and the others a "dummy" intervention participated in pre- and postintervention assessments. We recorded mothers' electroencephalographic (EEG) activity in response to photographs of children's neutral, happy, and angry facial expressions. Maternal sensitivity was observed while mothers interacted with their offspring in a semi-structured play situation.
Results: In contrast with our expectations, we did not find evidence for mediation of intervention effects on maternal sensitivity by the N170.
Conclusion: We discuss that parenting support programs may yield different effects on neurocognitive processes depending on the population and provide recommendations for future research. Our study underscores the importance of reporting null findings and preregistering studies in the field of neurocognitive research.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8785642 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1972 | DOI Listing |
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