The effects of reflex stimulation on the changes of nociception thresholds in animals before and after ablation of the somatosensory cortex were studied in behavioural experiments on adult cats. Electroacupuncture stimulation (EAP) was shown to increase nociception thresholds at all levels of the conventional scale. The ablation of both the first (S1) and the second (S2) somatosensory cortex led to EAP inefficiency at the side opposite to the ablation. Partial lesion of the lateral and suprasylvian gyri, used as control, did not affect the efficiency of reflex analgesia. It is concluded that somatosensory areas of the cortex, especially 2, are involved in reflex analgesia.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Brain Sci
December 2024
Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Motor imagery includes visual imagery and kinesthetic imagery, which are two strategies that exist for mental rotation and are currently widely studied. However, different mental rotation tests can lead to different strategic performances. There are also many research results where two different strategies appear simultaneously under the same task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Biol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Pain is closely linked to alpha oscillations (8 < 13 Hz) which are thought to represent a supra-modal, top-down mediated gating mechanism that shapes sensory processing. Consequently, alpha oscillations might also shape the cerebral processing of nociceptive input and eventually the perception of pain. To test this mechanistic hypothesis, we designed a sham-controlled and double-blind electroencephalography (EEG)-based neurofeedback study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Focus Video
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; and.
Eloquent brain creates a challenge when resecting brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs). Here the authors present their technique of using subcortical motor mapping as an adjunct to increase safety during resection of a high-grade bAVM involving somatosensory cortex as well as cortical spinal tracts and visual tracts. After a bilateral craniotomy, they use direct cortical stimulation of the left motor cortex and subcortical stimulation using a suction stimulator to dynamically map motor tracts during the resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Neurocomputation and Neuroimaging Unit (NNU), Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
We are not only passively immersed in a sensorial world, but we are active agents that directly produce stimulations. Understanding what is unique about sensory consequences can give valuable insight into the action-perception-cycle. Sensory attenuation is the phenomenon that self-produced stimulations are perceived as less intense compared to externally-generated ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China.
The potential role of hydrogen sulfide (HS) in the modulation of neuropathic pain is increasingly recognized. This study investigated the therapeutic effect of intraperitoneal injection of the HS donor sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) on neuropathic pain. Utilizing the spared nerve injury (SNI) model in mice, the research investigates the role of astrocytes and the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate in chronic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!