AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to see if a new way of helping people with chronic pain and fatigue could be used by healthcare workers and if it helped improve their symptoms.!
  • It involved a six-week program where patients learned to pace their activities better, and they were asked questions about their pain and how they felt at different times during the study.!
  • Most patients liked the program, and many felt better after it, showing that using the pacing method is something that can work well for them.!

Article Abstract

Objectives: To test the feasibility of using a new activity pacing framework to standardise healthcare professionals' instructions of pacing, and explore whether measures of activity pacing/symptoms detected changes following treatment.

Design: Single-arm, repeated measures study.

Setting: One National Health Service (NHS) Pain Service in Northern England, UK.

Participants: Adult patients with chronic pain/fatigue, including chronic low back pain, chronic widespread pain, fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis.

Interventions: Six-week rehabilitation programme, standardised using the activity pacing framework.

Outcome Measures: Feasibility was explored via patients' recruitment/attrition rates, adherence and satisfaction, and healthcare professionals' fidelity. Questionnaire data were collected from patients at the start and end of the programme (T1 and T2, respectively) and 3 months' follow-up (T3). Questionnaires included measures of activity pacing, current/usual pain, physical/mental fatigue, depression, anxiety, self-efficacy, avoidance, physical/mental function and quality of life. Mean changes in activity pacing and symptoms between T1-T2, T2-T3 and T1-T3 were estimated.

Results: Of the 139 eligible patients, 107 patients consented (recruitment rate=77%); 65 patients completed T2 (T1-T2 attrition rate=39%), and 52 patients completed T3 (T1-T3 attrition rate=51%). At T2, patients' satisfaction ratings averaged 9/10, and 89% attended ≥5 rehabilitation programme sessions. Activity pacing and all symptoms improved between T1 and T2, with smaller improvements maintained at T3.

Conclusion: The activity pacing framework was feasible to implement and patients' ability to pace and manage their symptoms improved. Future work will employ a suitable comparison group and test the framework across wider settings to explore the effects of activity pacing in a randomised controlled trial.

Trial Registration Number: NCT03497585.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8655535PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045398DOI Listing

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