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| http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306544 | DOI Listing |
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This paper sheds light on how spaces become contested sites for identity construction and negotiation to take place. Applying the Social Representations Approach, a qualitative study of 10 focus group discussions (n = 39), was conducted in Singapore, Malaysia and the UK to explore how, and why racialised identity construction changed in each socio-political context. The study challenged two underlying assumptions in social psychology: (1) that the meaning of the racialised category holds constant across time and space, and (2) there exists a pan-racial identification among Asian identities, for example, which at times allows for racialised categories to be manipulated as variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent practices by Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers to remunerate research participants.
Alzheimers Dement
January 2025
Bioethics Research Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Introduction: Recent guidance from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC) recommends remuneration for all Alzheimer's disease (AD) research participants. Given AD research recruitment challenges, we assessed the remuneration practices at Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers (ADRCs).
Methods: We surveyed 37 ADRCs about remuneration for longitudinal research participants.
Social, Racial, and Economic Disparities Affecting Outcomes of Hypertensive Adolescents.
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
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Department of Pediatrics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
Essential hypertension is one of the most common conditions managed in pediatric cardiology and can result in lasting deleterious effects on the cardiovascular system. Pediatric hypertension is so prevalent in the United States that it is often referred to as a public health challenge. Social determinants of health (SDH) are the cultural, economic, educational, healthcare accessibility, and political influences in the environment in which an individual is born or lives, all of which can affect that individual's overall health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDysphagia in Rare Diseases and Syndromes: Current Approaches to Management and Therapeutic Innovations-A Systematic Review.
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December 2024
Department of Speech Therapy, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, 455 00 Ioannina, Greece.
This study presents a comprehensive investigation into the correlation between Rare Diseases and Syndromes (RDS) and the dysphagic disorders manifested during childhood and adulthood in affected patients. Dysphagia is characterized by difficulty or an inability to swallow food of any consistency, as well as saliva or medications, from the oral cavity to the stomach. RDS often present with complex and heterogeneous clinical manifestations, making it challenging to develop standardized diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlignment of Air Pollution Exposure Inequality Metrics with Environmental Justice and Equity Goals in the United States.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Steve Hicks School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
A growing literature within the field of air pollution exposure assessment addresses the issue of environmental justice. Leveraging the increasing availability of exposure datasets with broad spatial coverage and high spatial resolution, a number of works have assessed inequalities in exposure across racial/ethnic and other socioeconomic groupings. However, environmental justice research presents the additional need to evaluate exposure inequity-inequality that is systematic, unfair, and avoidable-which may be framed in several ways.
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