SmB, which opens up an insulating bulk gap due to hybridization between itinerant d-electrons and localized f-electrons below a critical temperature, turns out to be a topological Kondo insulator possessing exotic conducting states on its surface. However, measurement of the surface-states in SmB draws controversial conclusions, depending on the growth methods and experimental techniques used. Herein, we report anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) observed in the Kondo energy gap of a single SmB nanowire that is immune to magnetic dopant pollution and features a square cross-section to show high-symmetry crystal facets. The AMR clearly shows a cosine function of included angle between magnetic field and measuring current with a period of π. The positive AMR is interpreted by anisotropically lifting the topological protection of spin-momentum inter-locking surface-states by rotating the in-plane magnetic field, which, therefore, provides the transport evidence that supports the topologically nontrivial nature of the SmB surface-states.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nr07047a | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Center for Quantum Spintronics, Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
New unconventional compensated magnets with a p-wave spin polarization protected by a composite time-reversal translation symmetry have been proposed in the wake of altermagnets. To facilitate the experimental discovery and applications of these unconventional magnets, we construct an effective analytical model. The effective model is based on a minimal tight-binding model for unconventional p-wave magnets that clarifies the relation to other magnets with p-wave spin-polarized bands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Two-dimensional (2D) materials embedded in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) provide a platform to increase the control over spin transport properties by the proximity spin-filtering effect. This could be harnessed to craft spintronic devices with low power consumption and high performance. We explore the spin transport in the 2D MTJs based on graphene, which is uniformly grown on Ni(111) substrates using the chemical vapor deposition technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
November 2024
International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), Braga, 4715-330, Portugal.
ACS Nano
September 2024
Institut quantique and Département de physique, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada.
The spin-orbit-assisted Mott insulator α-RuCl is proximate to the coveted quantum spin liquid (QSL) predicted by the Kitaev model. In the search for the pure Kitaev QSL, reducing the dimensionality of this frustrated magnet by exfoliation has been proposed as a way to enhance magnetic fluctuations and Kitaev interactions. Here, we perform angle-dependent tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) measurements on ultrathin α-RuCl crystals with various layer numbers to probe their magnetic, electronic, and crystal structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
September 2024
School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Kagome metals gain attention as they manifest a spectrum of quantum phenomena such as superconductivity, charge order, frustrated magnetism, and allied correlated states of condensed matter. With regard to electronic band structure, several of them exhibit non-trivial topological characteristics. Here, we present a thorough investigation on the growth and the physical properties of single crystals of NiInSwhich is established to be a Dirac nodal line Kagome semimetal.
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