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γδ T cells producing either interleukin-17A (γδ cells) or interferon-γ (γδ cells) are generated in the mouse thymus, but the molecular regulators of their peripheral functions are not fully characterized. Here we established an Il17a-GFP:Ifng-YFP double-reporter mouse strain to analyze at unprecedented depth the transcriptomes of pure γδ cell versus γδ cell populations from peripheral lymph nodes. Within a very high fraction of differentially expressed genes, we identify a panel of 20 new signature genes in steady-state γδ cells versus γδ cells, which we further validate in models of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and cerebral malaria, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Autophagy and Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, Clinical Research and Experimental Center, Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524000, China; Department of Clinical Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. Guangzhou 510120, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Developing strategies to improve the therapeutic efficacy of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) in autoimmune diseases have garnered increased attention.
Objectives: To evaluate whether rapamycin-induced autophagy within the systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) inflammatory microenvironment (Rapa-SLE) augments the therapeutic effects of MSC-derived EVs in SLE.
Methods: The therapeutic potential of the resulting EVs (Rapa-SLE-EV) was assessed in MRL/lpr mice.
Rheumatology (Oxford)
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Objectives: The 2022 European Society of Cardiology and European Respiratory Society (ESC/ERS) Guidelines for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) recommend risk stratification to optimize management. However, the performance of generic PAH risk stratification tools in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc)-associated PAH remains unclear. Our objective was to identify the most accurate approach for risk stratification at SSc-PAH diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Odontology, Section for Molecular Periodontology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Introduction: Periodontitis is associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). One hypothesis posits that this connection arises from the formation of autoantibodies against citrullinated proteins (ACPA) in inflamed gums, possibly triggered by . We previously demonstrated an increased antibody response to arginine gingipains (anti-Rgp IgG), not only in individuals with severe periodontitis compared to controls, but in RA versus controls, with an association to ACPA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntigen processing and presentation via major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules are central to immune surveillance. Yet, quantifying the dynamic activity of MHC class I and II antigen presentation remains a critical challenge, particularly in diseases like cancer, infection and autoimmunity where these pathways are often disrupted. Current methods fall short in providing precise, sample-specific insights into antigen presentation, limiting our understanding of immune evasion and therapeutic responses.
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