Background: The scientific study of young children with a significant cognitive and motor developmental delay is challenging due to the children's complex disabilities and high demands on family life and professional support. We aim to critically reflect on the measurement and analysis of child- and contextual variables within an ongoing research project on these children's developmental trajectories.
Method: The OJKO-project tracked the development of a sample of children (n = 45) between the age of 6 months and 4 years with a significant cognitive and motor developmental delay, in Belgium and the Netherlands.
Results: The complexity of the children's disabilities and daily life context, and subsequent challenges in measurement and analysis of variables, were confirmed and reflected upon.
Conclusions: Due to the uniqueness and complexity of this target group, research should be characterized by creativity, perseverance and substantial modesty in the immediate generalization of results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2021.104142 | DOI Listing |
Sports Med Open
January 2025
Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Background: Studies on rest durations during high-intensity interval training (HIIT) often compare fixed and self-selected (SS) rest allocation approaches. Frequently, the rest duration under SS conditions is unlimited, leading to inconsistent total rest durations compared to fixed rest conditions. To address this limitation, we recently compared fixed and SS rest conditions during cycling HIIT sessions, while keeping the total rest duration equivalent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Santa Maria Di Costantinopoli 16, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) may exhibit poorer performance in visuomotor tasks than healthy individuals, particularly under conditions with high cognitive load. Few studies have examined reaching movements in MCI and did so without assessing susceptibility to distractor interference. This proof-of-concept study analyzed the kinematics of visually guided reaching movements towards a target dot placed along the participants' midsagittal/reaching axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Increased screen time (ST) among preschool children is becoming a matter of concern globally. Although gadgets such as phones, tablets and computers might be of educational use in this population, excessive ST might impair cognitive function among preschoolers. As data on this topic in preschool children are scarce, this study sought to investigate the relationship between ST and executive functions (EFs) in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Hurley Medical Center, MI, USA.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) poses a complex set of physiological, psychological, and cognitive challenges that significantly affect an individual's quality of life. Analysis of longitudinal studies reveals that cognitive changes following SCI are often underestimated yet significantly impact patient's ability to adapt to their new circumstances. However, the role of neuropsychology in SCI management and rehabilitation is yet to be elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
January 2025
Knight Foundation of Computing & Information Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States.
Background: Digital biomarkers are increasingly used in clinical decision support for various health conditions. Speech features as digital biomarkers can offer insights into underlying physiological processes due to the complexity of speech production. This process involves respiration, phonation, articulation, and resonance, all of which rely on specific motor systems for the preparation and execution of speech.
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