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The (dys)regulation of energy storage in obesity.
Physiol Rev
January 2025
University of Zurich, Vetsuise Faculty, Institute of Veterinary Physiology, Zurich, Switzerland.
Metabolic energy stored mainly as adipose tissue is homeostatically regulated. There is strong evidence that human body weight () is physiologically regulated, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between ESR1 and COL1A1 gene polymorphisms and skeletal fluorosis in Tibetan, Kazakh, Mongolian and Russian populations, China.
Environ Pollut
January 2025
Center for Endemic Disease Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China; NHC Key Laboratory of Etiology and Epidemiology(Harbin Medical University); Joint Key Laboratory of Endemic Diseases(Harbin Medical University, Guizhou Medical University, Xi'an Jiaotong University); Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Background: Skeletal fluorosis is a chronic metabolic bone disease caused by excessive accumulation of fluoride in the bones. Previous studies have found that when the intake of tea fluoride is similar, the prevalence of skeletal fluorosis varies greatly among different ethnic groups, which may be related to different genetic backgrounds. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) and collagen type 1 α1 (COL1A1) were strongly associated with bone metabolism as well as bone growth and development, but their association with the risk of skeletal fluorosis has not been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term excessive salt consumption alters villous and crypt morphology and the protein expression of uroguanylin, TRPV6 and PMCA1b in the rat small intestine.
PLoS One
January 2025
Center of Calcium and Bone Research (COCAB), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Although long-term high dietary sodium consumption often aggravates hypertension and bone loss, sodium in the intestinal lumen has been known to promote absorption of nutrients and other ions, e.g., glucose and calcium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAre Seed Oils the Culprit in Cardiometabolic and Chronic Diseases? A Narrative Review.
Nutr Rev
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Banten 15811, Indonesia.
The demonization of seed oils "campaign" has become stronger over the decades. Despite the dietary guidelines provided by nutritional experts recommending the limiting of saturated fat intake and its replacement with unsaturated fat-rich food sources, some health experts ignore the dietary guidelines and the available human research evidence, suggesting the opposite. As contrarians, these individuals could easily shift public opinion so that dietary behavior moves away from intake of unsaturated fat-rich food sources (including seed oils) toward saturated fats, which is very concerning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlcohol promotes CPT1A-induced lipid metabolism disorder to sentinel-regulate acute pancreatitis.
Eur J Med Res
January 2025
Medical Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, 1# South Maoyuan Street, Nanchong, 637001, Sichuan, China.
Background And Aims: Previous studies have confirmed that alcohol can increase the sensitivity of the pancreas to stressors and exacerbate the severity of pancreatitis when excessive alcohol intake is combined with other causes. In the current work, this study attempted to explore how does alcohol regulate cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis, especially before inflammation occurs.
Methods: Proteomics was performed to analyze the differentially expressed proteins in pancreatic tissues from a rat model of pancreatitis.
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