Soluble PD-L1 as a predictive biomarker in lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Future Oncol

Department of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, The Fourth Medical College of Peking University, Beijing 100035, China.

Published: January 2022

We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the association between soluble PD-L1 (sPD-L1) and survival outcomes and treatment response in lung cancer. Eligible studies were obtained by searching PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science. Pooled effect estimates were calculated for overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and objective response rate (ORR). Twelve eligible studies with 1188 lung cancer patients were included. High sPD-L1 was significantly associated with worse OS (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.20; 95% CI: 1.59-3.05; p < 0.001) and PFS (HR = 2.42; 95% CI: 1.72-3.42; p < 0.001) in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Meanwhile, high sPD-L1 predicted worse OS (HR = 1.60; 95% CI: 1.31-1.96; p < 0.001) and lower ORR (odds ratio = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.35-0.80; p = 0.002) in patients treated with non-ICI therapies. sPD-L1 is a potential predictive biomarker of lung cancer.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fon-2021-0641DOI Listing

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