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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2021.2011848 | DOI Listing |
IJCAI (U S)
August 2024
Department of Computer Science, Harvard University.
The escalating prevalence of cannabis use, and associated cannabis-use disorder (CUD), poses a significant public health challenge globally. With a notably wide treatment gap, especially among emerging adults (EAs; ages 18-25), addressing cannabis use and CUD remains a pivotal objective within the 2030 United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). In this work, we develop an online reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm called reBandit which will be utilized in a mobile health study to deliver personalized mobile health interventions aimed at reducing cannabis use among EAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Medical Education, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, GBR.
Introduction The incidence of malignant melanoma (MM) in the United Kingdom (UK) has significantly increased in recent years and is expected to continue to rise over the next decade. Despite the preventable nature of most MM cases, existing evidence suggests that public health education around skin cancer and sun safety is often suboptimal, particularly for secondary school populations. Unlike primary school curricula, there is no national guidance to mandate the teaching of this topic in secondary school.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gambl Stud
December 2024
Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Gambling encompasses a wide variety of activities, and the structural characteristics of each form contribute to its potential risk. However, the literature does not fully agree on the risk levels of certain gambling forms. In this study, we classify less risky gambling forms (soft forms) based on public perceptions of their riskiness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Hami-melon Research Center, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830091, China.
Fruit diameter is one of important agronomy traits that has greatly impacts fruit yield and commercial value in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Hence, we preliminary mapping of fruit diameter was conducted to refine its genetic locus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent J (Basel)
December 2024
School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4072, Australia.
Early periodontitis diagnosis is challenging due to varying staging and grading systems. While clinical parameters like bleeding on probing (BoP) and pocket depth (PD) are commonly used, periapical radiographs provide valuable information about bone loss and periodontal ligament changes. However, a clear definition of early periodontitis, particularly regarding alveolar bone crest changes, remains elusive.
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