The growth pattern is reported of 16 patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency in whom therapy was started after the age of 3 years. Treatment was initiated at a mean chronological age (CA) of 4.7 years (range 3.0-7.2) and at a mean bone age (BA) of 10.4 years (range 10.2-13.2). It consisted of hydrocortisone (mean dosage 26 mg/m2) or prednisone (8.7 mg/m2) in all, and of fluorohydrocortisone (0.05-0.1 mg daily) in five patients. At the last examination the mean duration of therapy was 5.2 years, the mean CA 10.0 years, and the mean BA 12.6 years. In 13 of the 16 patients a "catch-down growth" pattern was observed, which was characterised by a decrease in height (expressed as SDS) for CA, a deceleration of bone maturation and increase of height (SDS) for BA, and an improvement in predicted height (Bayley-Pinneau).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00496033 | DOI Listing |
Am J Clin Nutr
January 2025
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: Infants exposed to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in utero are known to have higher fat mass (FM) and less fat-free mass (FFM) at birth, but little is known about how their adiposity changes over the first year of life.
Objectives: We identified growth and body composition patterns across the first year and evaluated for differences by GDM exposure status.
Methods: Among 198 infants (52% GDM exposed), growth and body composition with total body electrical conductivity were obtained from birth to 1 y.
Pediatric Health Med Ther
August 2024
Department of Health Care, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, 511400, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the growth of full-term infants with different sizes at birth and examine catch-up and catch-down growth in their first year.
Methods: This retrospective population-based cohort study was based on the Guangdong Provincial Women and Children Health Information System. 194797 full-term singleton live births were extracted.
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
June 2023
Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Objective: To analyze the association between different growth patterns and metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents aged 7 to 17 years, and to provide suggestions for the prevention and control of metabolic syndrome in Chinese children and adolescents.
Methods: Data were collected from the research project "Development and Application of Technology and Related Standards for Prevention and Control of Major Diseases among Students" of public health industry in 2012. This project is a cross-sectional study design.
Hum Reprod
April 2023
Division of Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Centre for Biostatistics, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Indian Pediatr
October 2022
Department of Neonatology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi. Correspondence to: Dr Siddarth Ramji, 9/10 Chandrabagh Avenue 2nd Street, Dr RK Salai, Chennai 600004, Tamil Nadu.
Objective: To determine the burden of early growth faltering and understand the care practices for small and sick babies discharged from newborn units in the district.
Study Design: Observational and follow-up study.
Participants: 512 babies discharged from two Special Newborn Care Units (SNCUs) and four Newborn Stabilization Units (NBSUs) in two districts of Himachal Pradesh.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!