AI Article Synopsis

  • - Nematodes are harmful organisms that negatively impact ecosystems, affecting both plant and animal life and leading to economic losses, particularly in agriculture.
  • - Various strategies are employed to manage plant-parasitic nematodes, including traditional practices, resistant plant varieties, biofumigants, and eco-friendly pesticides, each with its own benefits and challenges.
  • - Understanding the molecular mechanisms of nematodes can enhance sustainable management practices, ultimately improving crop yields while minimizing environmental damage.

Article Abstract

Nematodes are hidden enemies that inhibit the entire ecosystem causing adverse effects on animals and plants, leading to economic losses. Management of foliar phytoparasitic nematodes is an excruciating task. Various approaches were used to control nematodes dispersal, i.e., traditional practices, resistant cultivars, plant extract, compost, biofumigants, induced resistance, nano-biotechnology applications, and chemical control. This study reviews the various strategies adopted in combating plant-parasitic nematodes while examining the benefits and challenges. The significant awareness of biological and environmental factors determines the effectiveness of nematode control, where the incorporation of alternative methods to reduce the nematodes population in plants with increasing crop yield. The researchers were interested in explaining the fundamental molecular mechanisms, providing an opportunity to deepen our understanding of the sustainable management of nematodes in croplands. Eco-friendly pesticides are effective as a sustainable nematodes management tool and safe for humans. The current review presents the eco-friendly methods in controlling nematodes to minimize yield losses, and benefit the agricultural production efficiency and the environment.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8626253PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.035DOI Listing

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