Background: Dyslipidemia has been found to contribute to increased risk of osteoporosis and its association with bone mineral density (BMD) remains controversial. We determined whether blood lipid levels are linked with change of BMD.
Methods: In a large sample from the MIDUS II study, we sought to evaluate the relationship between blood lipid levels and BMD. Multivariate linear regression models and smooth curve analysis were constructed by controlling a great range of confounding factors.
Results: The median age of them was 52.5 years, and the number of males was 176 (40%). Univariate analysis showed that blood high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) level was negatively related to lunar total femur (r = -0.266, P < 0.001), lunar radius ultradistal (UD) (r = -0.297, P < 0.001), lunar radius 1/3 (r = -0.307, P = 0.001) and femoral neck (r = -0.172, P = 0.001). In multivariate linear analysis, except for blood triglyceride, total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), we found that blood HDL-C level was still negatively related to lunar total femur [B = -0.002, B 95% CI (-0.002, -0.001), P < 0.001], lunar radius UD [B = -0.001, 95% CI (-0.001, 0), P = 0.002], lunar radius 1/3 [B = -0.001, 95% CI (-0.001, 0), P = 0.003] and femoral neck [B = -0.001, 95% CI (-0.002, 0), P = 0.039] after adjustments of demographic characteristics, lifestyle, disease history were made. Furthermore, we found that age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) had modifying effects on this negative association.
Conclusion: This study confirmed the negative association between HDL-C and BMD in the observational analysis from (MIDUS) study and provides high-quality evidence that age, sex and BMI had modifying effects on this negative association.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S334972 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
July 2024
Research and Development, Ibex Innovations Ltd, Explorer 2, Netpark, Sedgefield, County Durham, TS21 3FF, UK.
Background: In an ageing population, low impact fragility fractures are becoming increasingly common. However, fracture risk can be reduced where low bone density can be identified at an early stage. In this study we aim to demonstrate that IBEX Bone Health (IBEX BH) can provide a clinically useful prediction from wrist radiographs of aBMD and T-score at the ultra-distal (UD) and distal-third (DT) regions of the radius.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
May 2024
Locomotion Physiomechanics Laboratory, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Long-lasting exposure to low gravity, such as in lunar settlements planned by the ongoing Artemis Program, elicits muscle hypotrophy, bone demineralization, cardio-respiratory and neuro-control deconditioning, against which optimal countermeasures are still to be designed. Rather than training selected muscle groups only, 'whole-body' activities such as locomotion seem better candidates, but at Moon gravity both 'pendular' walking and bouncing gaits like running exhibit abnormal dynamics at faster speeds. We theoretically and experimentally show that much greater self-generated artificial gravities can be experienced on the Moon by running horizontally inside a static 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoporos Sarcopenia
March 2024
Department of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Osteoporos Int
June 2024
Deakin University, Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation - IMPACT, Geelong, Australia.
Unlabelled: Bone mineral density measured at the ultra-distal forearm site was associated with any fracture, as well as distal radius fracture in women from a longitudinal cohort study.
Purpose: Femoral neck (BMD) and lumbar spine (BMD) bone mineral density (BMD) are routinely used to assess fracture risk. More data are needed to understand how ultra-distal forearm BMD (BMD) may assist fracture prediction.
Sci Rep
November 2023
Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstraße 15, 17487, Greifswald, Germany.
Wood is a sustainable natural resource and an important global commodity. According to the 'moon wood theory', the properties of wood, including its growth and water content, are believed to oscillate with the lunar cycle. Despite contradicting our current understanding of plant functioning, this theory is commonly exploited for marketing wooden products.
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