AI Article Synopsis
- The study explored the treatment of postharvest basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) waste, focusing on drying methods and volatile compound extraction.
- Oven-dried and microwaved samples showed different profiles, with a notable decrease in methyleugenol in microwaved samples, but higher antioxidant capacity and phenolic content.
- Results suggested that microwaved basil waste, rich in beneficial compounds, could be repurposed in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications.
Article Abstract
The treatment of postharvest wastes is an integral part of the food value chain. Therefore, Ocimum basilicum L. residues were dried in an oven and a microwave. Volatiles were extracted using hydrodistillation, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and then analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Thirty volatiles were identified in raw material, with β-linalool, methyleugenol, methylcinnamate, and estragole predominating. Meanwhile, 24 and 18 volatiles were detected in the oven- and microwave-dried samples, with a significant decrease of methyleugenol content. The highest radical scavenging ability and total phenolic content were achieved for microwaved wastes using photochemiluminescence, DPPH, and Folin-Ciocalteu test. Moreover, 8 phenolic acids and 9 flavonoids were identified in the LC-MS/MS analysis, with significant contents of rosmarinic acid and luteolin (1042.45 and 11.68 µg/g of dry matter, respectively) in the microwaved basil. This experiment pointed out that microwaved basil wastes could be re-used in the food, pharmacy and/or cosmetic industries.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131692 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Ethnobotany of vascular plants use, conservation and management practice in the homegardens by the people of Dawuro in Southwestern Ethiopia.
J Ethnobiol Ethnomed
January 2025
Department of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Background: Homegardens (HGs) are well-time-honored traditional land use systems in small plots of land with purposely designed intricate structure and a mixture of planted vascular plants (VPs) for different purposes. Hence, the present study was initiated to investigate the ethnobotanical information of vascular plants of homegardens and their use, conservation and management practice by the people of Dawuro in southwestern Ethiopia.
Methods: A total of 162 farmer informants were selected and interviewed within a distance of < 2 km, 2-4 km and > 4 km between the natural forest and homegardens, and 0.
Effect of curcumin loaded in nanoemulsion basil seed gum coating on the reduction of acrylamide and oil absorption in fried potato strips.
Food Res Int
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
Frying is one of the oldest cooking methods, widely used to prepare crispy and flavorful foods. However, a significant concern with fried foods is the high amount of oil absorption. The application of edible coatings is a common approach to reducing oil absorption in fried potatoes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtective effect of Ocimum basilicum L. essential oil on Lactuca sativa L. treated with cadmium.
Plant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
Department of Life Science, Health, and Health Professions", Link Campus University, 00165 Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
In recent years, essential oils (EO) are a sustainable and effective alternative to conventional chemical treatments in response to heavy metals in plants. These natural molecules can increase the resilience of plants under stress conditions. In the present work, the ability of EOs from the aerial parts of Ocimum basilicum L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFidentification of Nipah virus protein inhibitors from secondary metabolites of medicinal plants using a high-throughput virtual screening approach.
J Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Department of Science and Technology, Virology and Vaccine Research Program, Industrial Technology Development Institute, Taguig City, Philippines.
The Nipah virus (NiV), a highly pathogenic zoonotic virus of the family, poses significant threats with its alarming mortality rates and pandemic potential. Despite historical cases, effective therapeutics remain elusive, prompting urgent exploration of potential antivirals. In this study, a structure-based virtual screening approach was employed to evaluate 690 metabolites sourced from ten medicinal plants () for their antiviral activity against Nipah virus proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasil seed mucilage as a bioadhesive polymer: Development of naproxen sodium microspheres and suppositories with and studies.
ADMET DMPK
October 2024
PSIT-Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), Kanpur-209305, U.P., India.
Background And Purpose: The study explores basil seed mucilage as a bioadhesive carrier for naproxen sodium, demonstrating its ability to enhance solubility when administered rectally. The mucilage, derived from seeds, showed bioadhesive properties and thermal stability, as confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis.
Experimental Approach: Microspheres were prepared using a double emulsion solvent evaporation technique, varying polymer ratios to optimize drug delivery.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!