Pore-Space Partition through an Embedding Metal-Carboxylate Chain-Induced Topology Upgrade Strategy for the Separation of Acetylene/Ethylene.

Ethylene (CH) is one of the most significant substances in the petrochemical industry; however, the capture of acetylene (CH) in about 1% from CH/CH mixtures is a difficult task because of the similarity of their physical properties. With the aggravation of the energy crisis, using metal-organic framework (MOF) materials to purify CH through adsorptive separation is a promising way to save energy and reduce emission. Pore-space partition (PSP) with the aim of enhancing the density of the binding sites and the strength of the host-guest interactions is an effective means to promote a solution for the challenging gas separation problems. Herein, we report a new embedding metal-carboxylate chain-induced topology upgrade strategy within a MOF to realize PSP and separation of CH/CH mixtures. As a proof of concept, we construct a microporous MOF () utilizing the in situ insertion of cobalt terephthalic chains into a pretargeted ant-type framework during synthesis. Because of the attainment of an elaborately tuned aperture size and a specific pore environment through this strategy, (activated ) not only has a remarkable gas sorption capacity and strong interactions for CH but also possesses an excellent purification performance for CH/CH mixtures. Both experiments and simulation calculations clearly reveal that is a promising candidate for the separation of CH/CH, proving the feasibility of this new strategy for developing newly fashioned MOFs with adjustable structure and performance.