Riparian zone vegetation plays an integral role in freshwater ecology, notably by buffering water temperatures, and in providing habitat for the adult stages of many aquatic species. We measured the contribution that riparian vegetation makes to temperature buffering, and how this affects the freshwater fauna, specifically using changes in abundances of baetid may flies for the Luvuvhu River catchment in South Africa. Water temperatures were compared for shaded versus un-shaded sites, and thermal stress between seasons was estimated using a cumulative probability model for the most widespread mayfly species, Dabulamanzia media. It is concluded that thermal stress due to losses in riparian shading could be detected using mayfly abundances in a regular monitoring programme.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2021.103125 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Acting as the interface between the human body and its environment, clothing is indispensable in human thermoregulation and even survival under extreme environmental conditions. Development of clothing textiles with prolonged passive temperature-adaptive thermoregulation without external energy consumption is much needed for protection from thermal stress and energy saving, but very challenging. Here, a temperature-adaptive thermoregulation filament (TATF) consisting of thermoresponsive vacuum cavities formed by the temperature-responsive volume change of the material confined in the cellular cores of the filament is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
Research Centre for Vegetables and Ornamental Crops, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Pescia (PT), Italy.
Introduction: The non-thermal plasma (NTP) technique has been suggested as a sustainable horticultural practice to promote biomass accumulation, nutrient uptake, N metabolism, and disease prevention in plants. In particular, the potentiality of this technique to promote the natural accumulation of nutrients into plants deserve to be explored as input saving is strongly recommended in the horticultural sector.
Methods: The nutrient solution supplied to a red coloured variety of rocket salad [ (L.
The capsaicin receptor, TRPV1, mediates the detection of harmful chemical and thermal stimuli. Overactivation of TRPV1 can lead to cellular damage or death through excitotoxicity, a phenomenon associated with painful neuropathy and the paradoxical use of capsaicin as an analgesic. We exploited capsaicin-evoked death to conduct a systematic analysis of excitotoxicity through a genome-wide CRISPRi screen, thereby revealing a comprehensive network of regulatory pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObesity, insulin resistance, and a host of environmental and genetic factors can drive hyperglycemia, causing β-cells to compensate by increasing insulin production and secretion. In type 2 diabetes (T2D), β-cells under these conditions eventually fail. Rare β-cell diseases like congenital hyperinsulinism (HI) also cause inappropriate insulin secretion, and some HI patients develop diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
The Second Department, Xi' an Modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an 710065 China
To fully understand the variation in performance of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) crystals under strong magnetic field exposure, the strong magnetic loading of RDX was conducted in both stable and alternating magnetic fields. The morphological changes of RDX crystals exposed to magnetic fields were studied under a scanning electron microscope. Then, the lattice changes of RDX exposed to magnetic fields were analyzed through X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy.
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