We study the elastocapillary interaction between flexible microfibers in contact with bubbles trapped at the surface of a liquid bath. Microfibers placed on top of bubbles are found to migrate to and wrap into a coil around the perimeter of the bubble for certain bubble-fiber size combinations. The wrapping process is spontaneous: the coil spins atop the bubble, thereby drawing in excess fiber floating on the bath. A two-dimensional microfiber coil emerges which increases the lifetime of the bubbles. A simple model incorporating surface and bending energies captures the spontaneous winding process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.218001 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Institute of Fluid Dynamics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328 Dresden, Germany; Institute of Process Engineering, Technische Universität Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: The surface wettability influences the oversaturation-driven growth of gas bubbles on the surface via the contact angle. Larger contact angles on hydrophobic surfaces compared to hydrophilic ones lead to faster growth of bubbles nucleating at microcavities of identical size.
Experiments: Cylindric micro-cavities were etched in silicon wafers as nucleation sites.
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States.
AC plasmas directly excited within liquid hydrocarbons were investigated for the production of hydrogen and unsaturated C hydrocarbon in a recirculating liquid "jet" flow configuration. Arc discharges were excited at two different frequencies (60 Hz and 17.3 kHz) in C-C hydrocarbons (hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, and xylene) to produce H, CH, CH, and CH, along with liquid and solid carbon byproducts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
ZJUI Institute, International Campus, Zhejiang University, Haining, 314400 China.
Two-dimensional materials and their heterostructures have significant potential for future developments in materials science and optoelectronics due to their unique properties. However, their fabrication and transfer process often introduce impurities and contaminants that degrade their intrinsic qualities. To address this issue, current atomic force microscopy (AFM) probe contact mode methods provide a solution by allowing cleaning and real-time observation of the nanoscale cleaning process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Future Industries Institute, UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, SA 5095, Australia. Electronic address:
Introducing stable gas bubbles in liquid is important for the industrial synthesis of chemicals and intermediates via multiphase reactions because of limited solubility of gaseous reactants such as H and O. Herein, a bubble-stabilized system is constructed via in-situ nucleation of bubbles at the surfaces of various polymer nanofibers that circumvents the repulsive interactions between gas-liquid interfaces and nanofibers. During bubble growth processes, nanofibers are self-assembled and interwoven to build spatial nanofiber network surrounding bubbles, firmly trapping bubbles in the liquid phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97356, Waco, 76798, TX, United States. Electronic address:
This study reveals how drops impacting thin liquid films leave behind radial microbubble trains - here defined as large-area microbubbles (LAMs) - over a region comparable to the maximal surface coverage of the spreading phase. Using a thin, minimally compliant viscous oil film, the trapped bubbles are immobilized and quantified via high-speed imaging techniques across varying drop velocities and surface inclinations. The setup enables the characterization of microbubble entrainment (e.
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