Successful contraception is essential and the stable number of abortions illustrate the success of contraception policies in The Netherlands. This article considers relevant issues based on the latest NHG Contraception Standard. The patient takes centre stage in the selection of contraceptive and tailor made care is imperative. There are a number of alternative contraceptives each with their own functionality and merits. An important distinction is the use of hormones; the latter in view of the growing awareness of women of the alleged pros or cons of hormones. Important criteria for the choice of contraceptive methods are stage of life, reliability, ease of use, influence on the menstruation cycle, and foremost the personal preference of the woman in question. There are both absolute and relative contra-indications for a number of contraception methods as tabulated in the article.
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Infect Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
HCA Healthcare Las Palmas/Del Sol Internal Medicine Program.
Background: Streptococcal Toxic Shock Syndrome (STSS) is a life-threatening condition caused by bacterial toxins. The STSS triad encompasses high fever, hypotensive shock, and a "sunburn-like" rash with desquamation. STSS, like Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS), is a rare complication of streptococcal infec-tions caused by Group A Streptococcus (GAS), Streptococcal pyogenes (S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Digit Health
January 2025
Department of Demography & Social Statistics, Federal University, Birnin-Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria.
Background: Fertility preferences refer to the number of children an individual would like to have, regardless of any obstacles that may stand in the way of fulfilling their aspirations. Despite the creation and application of numerous interventions, the overall fertility rate in West African nations, particularly Nigeria, is still high at 5.3% according to 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol
January 2025
Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Objective: No studies have investigated muscle strength and thickness in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). We investigated whether there were changes in quadriceps muscle thickness and strength between adolescents with PCOS and controls. Secondly, we evaluated the effects of six months of combined oral contraceptive (COC) treatment on the quadriceps muscle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Center for Epidemiology and Research in POPulation Health (CERPOP), Inserm, Université de Toulouse III, Toulouse, France.
Background: Sexual and reproductive health issues in adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) have been left behind in HIV care programs. ALHIV are at risk of unintended pregnancy which jeopardizes their socio-economic future, health outcomes and exposes their newborn to HIV transmission. A better understanding of these events is needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Radiology, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
Subdermal contraceptive implants are now commonly used throughout the world. One of the rare complications of these implants is migration to the lungs due to misplacement of the implant during insertion, with only a limited number of cases documented. Here, we present a case where a subdermal contraceptive implant embolised in the subsegmental branch of the pulmonary artery within the anterobasal segment of the left lower lobe.
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