Pediatric bithalamic gliomas encompass several histomolecular tumoral types from benign to malignant and underlines the central role of a comprehensive neuropathological review, including immunohistochemistry, genetic, and epigenetic analyses, to achieve an accurate diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bpa.13039 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
The root of asthma can be linked to early life, with prenatal environments influencing risk. We investigate the effects of maternal asthma on the offspring's lungs during fetal and adult life. Adult offspring of asthmatic mothers show an increase in lung group 2 innate lymphoid cell (ILC2) number and function with allergen-induced lung inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
January 2025
Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore 575018, INDIA. Electronic address:
Fungal hybrids arise through the interbreeding of distinct species. This hybridization process fosters increased genetic diversity and the emergence of new traits. Mechanisms driving hybridization include the loss of heterozygosity, copy number variations, and horizontal gene transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Thromb Hemost
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Oncology and Hematology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is one of the most common congenital malformation syndromes resulting from disrupted embryonic development of pharyngeal pouches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Laboratory of Environmental Medicine and Developmental Toxicology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong 515041, China; Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong 515041, China. Electronic address:
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are pervasive organic chemicals with significant environmental and ecological ramifications, extending to adverse human health effects due to their toxicity and persistence. The intestinal mucosal barrier, a sophisticated defense mechanism comprising the epithelial layer, mucosal chemistry, and cellular immunity, shields the host from external threats and fosters a symbiotic relationship with intestinal bacteria. Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6), a sirtuin family member, is pivotal in genome and telomere stability, inflammation regulation, and metabolic processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Aging is a complex process characterized by biological decline and a wide range of molecular alterations to cells, including changes to DNA methylation. In this study, we used a male-specific epigenetic marker of aging to build an epigenetic predictor that measures long-term androgen exposure in sheep and mice (median absolute error of 4.3 and 1.
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