Highly Efficient Electrocatalytic CO Reduction to C Products on a Poly(ionic liquid)-Based Cu -Cu Tandem Catalyst.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.

Published: February 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Electroreduction of CO using a polymer-modified Cu catalyst showed high multi-electron reduction selectivity, but current densities are still too low for industrial use.
  • A new poly(ionic liquid) (PIL)-based Cu-Cu tandem catalyst was developed, achieving a remarkable faradaic efficiency of 76.1% and a partial current density of 304.2 mA/cm².
  • The study found that the unique interface between dispersed Cu and PIL layers significantly enhances reactivity and C selectivity by facilitating C-C coupling and lowering energy barriers.

Article Abstract

Electroreduction of CO on a polymer-modified Cu-based catalyst has shown high multi-electron reduction (>2 e ) selectivity, however, most of the corresponding current densities are still too small to support industrial applications. In this work, we designed a poly(ionic liquid) (PIL)-based Cu -Cu tandem catalyst for the production of C products with both high reaction rate and high selectivity. Remarkably, a high C faradaic efficiency (FE ) of 76.1 % with a high partial current density of 304.2 mA cm is obtained. Mechanistic studies reveal the numbers and highly dispersed Cu -PIL-Cu interfaces are vital for such reactivity. Specifically, Cu nanoparticles derived Cu -PIL interfaces account for high current density and a moderate C selectivity, whereas Cu species derived PIL-Cu interfaces exhibit high activity for C-C coupling with the local enriched *CO intermediate. Furthermore, the presence of the PIL layer promotes the C selectivity by lowering the barrier of C-C coupling.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202110657DOI Listing

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