Transcatheter closure of multiple paravalvular leaks by a transapical approach under echocardiographic guidance: A case report.

Sci Prog

Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease, China.

Published: October 2021

Case Summary: A patient who underwent mechanical aortic and mitral valve replacement developed three paravalvular leaks 10 months later. We located the tracks by puncturing the apex cordis under transoesophageal echocardiography guidance alone and puncturing the femoral artery guided by fluoroscopy. Three paravalvular leaks were occluded with a hybridization method simultaneously. The patient was followed up for 24 months and maintained a good condition.

Conclusion: Multiple paravalvular leaks after double valve replacement can be occluded in patients by the use of different approaches under echocardiographic guidance alone.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10450597PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00368504211058554DOI Listing

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  • Paravalvular leaks (PVL) after mitral valve replacement happen in 7% to 17% of cases, with 1% to 5% being serious.
  • Surgical repair is typically suggested, but transcatheter PVL closures have proven to have better results and fewer complications.
  • This case report explores a patient with a severe PVL following aortic and mitral valve replacement who was treated using a transapical approach, looking into the outcomes and possible complications.
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