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The immune exhaustion paradox: activated functionality during chronic bacterial infections.
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Department of Immunology, School of Medicine and Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez University Hospital, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
Co-inhibitory molecules, such as cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), known as immune checkpoints, regulate the activity of T and myeloid cells during chronic viral infections and are well-established for their roles in cancer therapy. However, their involvement in chronic bacterial infections, particularly those caused by pathogens endemic to developing countries, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), remains incompletely understood. Cytokine microenvironment determines the expression of co-inhibitory molecules in tuberculosis: Results indicate that the cytokine IL-12, in the presence of Mtb antigens, can enhance the expression of co-inhibitory molecules while preserving the effector and memory phenotypes of CD4+ T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Phase I, First-In-Human Study of CBA-1205, an Anti-DLK1 Monoclonal Antibody, in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors.
Cancer Sci
January 2025
Department of Experimental Therapeutics, National Cancer Center Hospital, Chuo-ku, Japan.
CBA-1205 is a novel humanized antibody targeting delta-like 1 homolog (DLK1) that enhances antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity activity. DLK1 overexpression has been reported in various cancer types, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and neuroblastoma. CBA-1205 demonstrates potent antitumor activity in multiple tumor models, making it a potential treatment option for DLK1-expressing cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of ranibizumab on microvasculature, oxidative stress and recurrence in primary pterygium surgery.
Int Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, 16150, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Purpose: To evaluate the effects of pre-operative ranibizumab injection on microvascular density (MVD), 8-hydroxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and recurrence after surgical excision of primary pterygium.
Method: This was a prospective cohort interventional study involving 52 patients with primary pterygium divided equally into control and intervention groups. The intervention group received 0.
Treating episodic migraine with precision: the evolving landscape of targeted therapies driven by insights in disease biology.
Expert Opin Biol Ther
January 2025
University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Introduction: Migraine is a disabling neurological disorder with a complex neurobiology. It appears as a cyclic disorder of sensory processing, affecting multiple systems beyond nociception. Overlapping mechanisms, including dysfunctional processing of sensory input from brain structures are involved in the generation of attacks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Retrospective Analysis of Morbidity and Risk Factors of Multiple Myeloma with Peripheral Neuropathy.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Peripheral nerve injury affects some people with multiple myeloma; this condition can be brought on by the disease itself or by the treatments they receive. Such a complication increases patients' financial burden, causes treatment to be interrupted or delayed, and reduces treatment efficacy. However, opinions regarding the risk factors for peripheral neuropathy are currently divided.
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