By taking full consideration of contact heterogeneity of individuals, quarantine measures, demographics, information transmission and random environments, we present a stochastic SIQR epidemic model with demographics and non-monotone incidence rate on scale-free networks, which introduces stochastic perturbations to death rate. The formula of the basic reproduction number of the deterministic model is obtained by utilizing the existence of the endemic equilibrium. Next, we define a stopping time, then the existence of a unique global positive solution for the stochastic model is proved by constructing appropriate Lyapunov function to demonstrate the stopping time is infinite. In addition, we also manifest sufficient conditions for diseases extinction and the existence of ergodic stationary distribution by constructing appropriate stochastic Lyapunov functions. At last, numerical simulations illustrate the analytical results.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8610800 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12190-021-01645-3 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Chromatogr
February 2025
Department of Chemistry, GITAM School of Science, GITAM Deemed to Be University, Hyderabad, India.
A simple LC method has been developed and validated for estimating budesonide (epimer B + A) and formoterol fumarate dihydrate in dry powder inhalation. The development results of this study make it very significant. The degradation and process impurities in EP and ChP were identified in addition to budesonide and formoterol fumarate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
December 2024
HUN-REN Molecular Interactions in Separation Science Research Group, Ifjúság útja 6, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary; Department of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry and Szentágothai Research Center, University of Pécs, Ifjúság útja 6, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary; Institute of Bioanalysis, Medical Scool, University of Pécs, Szigeti út, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary. Electronic address:
Non-destructive chromatographic methods were used to determine the hold-up volumes of four self-packed columns containing embedded phosphate groups. The stationary phases are named Diol-P-C10, Diol-P-C18, Diol-P-Benzyl and Diol-P-Chol. The hydrophobicity of organic ligands bound to the phosphate group increases in the benzyl< decyl < octadecyl
Small
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China.
The development of monodisperse hybrid silica microspheres with highly regular pore structure and uniform distribution of functional groups have significant value in the biomolecular separation field. In this work, the short range ordered pore channels are precisely constructed onto the non-porous silica microsphere surface by a bi-phase assembly method, and the cylindrical silica channel introduced a plethora of vinyl groups by "one-pot" co-condensation to form vinyl hybrid silica shell. As hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) stationary phase, the vinyl hybrid core-shell silica microsphere is simply modified with zwitterion glutathione (SiO@SiO-GSH), in which the HILIC enrichment process is significantly shortened due to its specific porous characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering, The Higher Institute of Engineering at El- Shorouk City, El-Shorouk Academy, Cairo, 11837, Egypt.
The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the IEEE-16 bus system under different operating conditions. It discusses the selection of suitable decomposition level and wavelet function for analyzing non-stationary signals to enhance power distribution network fault detection. MATLAB/Simulink is used to simulate the system, and transient fault current signals are processed with the MATLAB Wavelet Toolbox.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
While most thermostats in molecular dynamics are designed for equilibrium systems, their extension to non-equilibrium simulations has little theoretical justification. In the literature, an artifact referred to as "lane formation" was discovered; however, its cause remained unclear and was simply attributed to a constraint on velocity fluctuations or non-ergodicity in thermostats. In addition, global deterministic thermostatted dynamics was found to exhibit unceasing phase-space compression in steady states, incompatible with their expected stationary distributions and Gibbs entropy, which was mistakenly perceived as inescapable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!