Introduction: Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa is a rare genetic condition characterized by fragile skin and mucous membrane, caused by mutations in the COL7A1 gene. AA amyloidosis is a rare complication of these genodermatosis.
Observations: Two patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, generalized severe in the first case and generalized intermediate in the second case, developed at the age of 38 and 28, respectively, nephrotic syndrome. The diagnosis of secondary renal amyloidosis was confirmed by renal biopsy in the first case and by minor salivary gland biopsy in the second case. Death occurred 2 months after diagnosis in both cases.
Conclusion: Renal involvement is quite common in AA amyloidosis in patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Nephrotic syndrome and rapid decline in renal function renal are characteristic features. The prognosis is poor due to underlying conditions and the lack of an etiological treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2021.08.005 | DOI Listing |
J Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Phasing, the process of determining which alleles at different loci on homologous chromosomes belong together on the same chromosome, is crucial in the diagnosis and management of autosomal recessive diseases. Advances in long-read sequencing technologies have significantly enhanced our ability to accurately determine haplotypes. This review discusses the application of low-coverage long-read sequencing, nanopore Cas9-guided long-read sequencing, and adaptive sampling in phasing, highlighting their utility in complex clinical scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, 34093 Montpellier, France.
Congenital titinopathies reported to date show autosomal recessive inheritance and are caused by a variety of genomic variants, most of them located in metatranscript (MTT)-only exons. The aim of this study was to describe additional patients and establish robust genotype-phenotype associations in titinopathies. This study involved analyzing molecular, clinical, pathological, and muscle imaging features in 20 patients who had at least one pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in MTT-only exons, with onset occurring antenatally or in the early postnatal stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Hum Genet
December 2024
Laboratory of Genetic Skin Diseases, Institut Imagine, Université Paris Cité, Inserm, UMR 1163, F-75015, Paris, France.
Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a rare and most often severe genodermatosis characterized by recurrent blistering and erosions of the skin and mucous membranes after minor trauma, leading to major local and systemic complications. RDEB is caused by loss-of-function mutations in COL7A1 encoding type VII collagen (C7), the main component of anchoring fibrils which form attachment structures stabilizing the cutaneous basement membrane zone. Most of the previously reported COL7A1 mutations are located in the coding or intronic regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Life
September 2024
Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University Almadinah, Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
J Dermatolog Treat
December 2024
RHEACELL GmbH & Co. KG, Heidelberg, Germany.
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