Rationale And Objectives: High-grade gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (G3 GEP-NENs) are pathologically classified into well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (G3 NETs) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (G3 NECs). Using a novel parameter, we examined the prognostic value of F-FDG and Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT quantification in comparison to pathologic assessment in G3 GEP-NENs.
Materials And Methods: A total of 31 patients with G3 GEP-NENs were reviewed. For each patient, the SUVmax on F-FDG and Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT were used to calculate the FDG-DOTATATE-Z (FDZ) score: a continuous parameter that increases with Ga-DOTATATE uptake and decreases with F-FDG uptake. The variation in the FDZ score with respect to pathologic variables was examined. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses were performed to evaluate the effect of FDZ score on overall survival. An external cohort of 21 patients was used for validation.
Results: The FDZ score was significantly higher in G3 NETs compared to G3 NECs (p<0.001), and was inversely correlated with Ki67 index (R=0.33, p<0.001). Patients in the FDZ>0.05 group showed significantly longer survival compared to those in the FDZ≤0.05 group, with median of 34.9 vs. 12.0 months (p<0.001). On univariate regression, FDZ>0.05 (p=0.005), well differentiated disease (p=0.044), and lower Ki67 index (p=0.042) were predictors of survival. On multivariate regression, only FDZ>0.05 could independently predict longer survival with HR=0.16 (p=0.018), which was reproduced in the external validation cohort.
Conclusion: Combined quantification of F-FDG and Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT into a novel parameter, the FDZ score, reflects the pathologic characteristics of G3 GEP-NENs and is a prognostic indicator of overall survival independent of differentiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2021.10.004 | DOI Listing |
Front Pediatr
October 2023
Pediatric Surgery, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Aims: Early postoperative outcome (EPO) was compared between fully laparoscopic Duhamel-Z (F-Dz) and laparoscopy-assisted Duhamel-Z (A-Dz) anastomoses performed for total colonic aganglionosis (TCA).
Methods: EPO was assessed quarterly for the first year after F-Dz/A-Dz using a continence evaluation score (CES) based on stool frequency (motions/day) and stool consistency (0 = liquid, 1 = soft, 2 = formed), presence of anal erosion (0 = severe, 1 = moderate, 2 = mild), and incidence of enterocolitis.Surgical technique involved taking the ileostomy down, dissecting the colon laparoscopically, and preparing the pull-through ileum through the stoma wound.
Acad Radiol
September 2022
Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115.
Acad Radiol
September 2022
Department of Radiology (H.L., S.E.M., A.R.P., D.A.P.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104; Department of Radiology (R.N., C.M.A.), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California; Department of Medicine (J.R.E.), University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Rationale And Objectives: High-grade gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (G3 GEP-NENs) are pathologically classified into well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors (G3 NETs) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (G3 NECs). Using a novel parameter, we examined the prognostic value of F-FDG and Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT quantification in comparison to pathologic assessment in G3 GEP-NENs.
Materials And Methods: A total of 31 patients with G3 GEP-NENs were reviewed.
J Clin Med
September 2019
Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth 6008, Australia.
Research suggests an overrepresentation of autism spectrum diagnoses (ASD) or autistic traits in gender diverse samples, particularly in children and adolescents. Using data from the GENTLE (GENder identiTy Longitudinal Experience) Cohort at the Gender Diversity Service at the Perth Children's Hospital, the primary objective of the current retrospective chart review was to explore psychopathology and quality of life in gender diverse children with co-occurring ASD relative to gender diverse children and adolescents without ASD. The Social Responsiveness Scale (Second Edition) generates a (DSM-5) score indicating a likely clinical ASD diagnosis, which was used to partition participants into two groups (indicated ASD, = 19) (no ASD indicated, = 60).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
April 2019
Navarrabiomed-Fundacion Miguel Servet, IdISNA, Irunlarrea 3, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
PD-L1 tumor expression is a widely used biomarker for patient stratification in PD-L1/PD-1 blockade anticancer therapies, particularly for lung cancer. However, the reliability of this marker is still under debate. Moreover, PD-L1 is widely expressed by many immune cell types, and little is known on the relevance of systemic PD-L1⁺ cells for responses to immune checkpoint blockade.
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