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Background: Weight regain is a concerning issue in bariatric patients. We previously demonstrated that taste-related reward processing was associated with six-month weight loss outcomes following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) but not vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG). Here, we assessed whether these taste factors persisted in predicting weight loss, and weight regain, at one year post-surgery.
Methods: Adult women enrolled in a longitudinal study of taste preferences following bariatric surgery completed behavioral and neuroimaging assessments at one year post-surgery.
Results: RYGB produced better weight loss relative to VSG, with weight regain and greater weight loss variability observed from six months to one year post-VSG. Changes in liking for high fat at 2 weeks post-surgery from baseline remained a predictor of weight loss in RYGB, but other predictors did not persist. Average liking ratings rebounded to baseline and higher self-reported food cravings and dietary disinhibition correlated with poorer weight loss at one year post-surgery.
Conclusion: Initial anatomical and metabolic changes resulting from RYGB that reset neural processing of reward stimuli in the mesolimbic pathway appear to be temporary and may be contingent upon post-operative eating behaviors returning to preoperative obesogenic tendencies. Six months post-surgery may be a critical window for implementing interventions to mitigate weight gain.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8623884 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13113943 | DOI Listing |
Pan Afr Med J
December 2024
Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital General Universitario Santa Lucía, Murcia, Spain.
The thyroid is a rare site for finding tumor metastases. Renal, colorectal, pulmonary, and mammary origin are the most frequent primary neoplasms. Clinical suspicion, early diagnosis, and active surveillance are important during follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Pre-operative eating disorders are well documented within the metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) population, yet subthreshold dieting attempts are less understood. The objectives of this study were to define and categorize patients' preoperative dieting attempts, and to determine how attempts are associated with postoperative outcomes, eating disorders, and demographics.
Materials And Methods: Three hundred twenty-one patients (81.
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371-38791, Iran.
The current research focused on examining the effect of a coating made from Balangu seed mucilage (TSM-BM) and gelatin (Ge), with varying concentrations of dill essential oil (DEO) (0 %, 1 %, and 2 %) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-np) (0 % and 0.5 %), on the quality characteristics of cherries stored at 4 °C over intervals of 0, 4, 7, 11, 18, and 25 days. The study noted that the application of this coating, particularly when combined with DEO and ZnO-np, significantly reduced the rate of changes in several parameters, including weight loss, firmness, titratable acidity, pH, total soluble solids, ascorbic acid, total anthocyanin content, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity (p˂0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJt Dis Relat Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the hidden blood loss (HBL) and its possible risk factors in patients with lumbar disc herniation undergoing percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) via posterolateral approach.
Patients And Methods: The clinical data of 170 lumbar disc herniation patients (101 males, 69 females; mean age: 57.7±18.
Jt Dis Relat Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the hidden blood loss (HBL) and its possible risk factors in patients undergoing percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy (PECD) via posterior approach to better guide the management of perioperative anemia in patients.
Patients And Methods: The study retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 60 patients (33 males, 27 females; mean age: 55.3±7.
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