AI Article Synopsis
- European populations are aging and diversifying, prompting a study on health differences between migrant and non-migrant elderly from 2004 to 2017.
- The research utilized data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe, focusing on indicators like physical functioning, depressive symptoms, and self-rated health, while considering gender and age differences through complex logistic regression models.
- Findings revealed that older migrants experience worse health outcomes than non-migrants, with men showing an increasing health gap in physical functioning and women experiencing a narrowing gap, suggesting the need for targeted interventions for elderly migrant men.
Article Abstract
Introduction: European populations are becoming older and more diverse. Little is known about the health differences between the migrant and non-migrant elderly in Europe. The aim of this paper was to analyse changes in the health patterns of middle- and older-aged migrant and non-migrant populations in Europe from 2004 to 2017, with a specific focus on differences in age and gender. We analysed changes in the health patterns of older migrants and non-migrants in European countries from 2004 to 2017.
Method: Based on data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (6 waves; 2004-2017; = 233,117) we analysed three health indicators (physical functioning, depressive symptoms, and self-rated health). Logistic regression models for complex samples were calculated. Interaction terms (wave * migrant * gender * age) were used to analyse gender and age differences and the change over time.
Results: Middle- and older-aged migrants in Europe showed significantly higher rates of depressive symptoms, lower self-rated health, and a higher proportion of limitations on general activities compared to non-migrants. However, different time trends were observed. An increasing health gap was identified in the physical functioning of older males. Narrowing health gaps over time were observed in women.
Discussion: An increasing health gap in physical functioning in men is evidence of cumulative disadvantage. In women, evidence points towards the hypothesis of aging-as-leveler. These different results highlight the need for specific interventions focused on healthy ageing in elderly migrant men.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8622058 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212047 | DOI Listing |
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