We overview recent research trends in cancer genomics, bioinformatics tools development and medical genetics, based on results discussed in papers collections "Medical Genetics, Genomics and Bioinformatics" (https://www [...].
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8618360 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212146 | DOI Listing |
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Socioeconomic, Race-Ethnicity, Household, and Infrastructure Disparities of Hematologic Cancer Outcomes in the US.
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Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Although social determinants of health (SDoH) investigations have shown limited analyses of socioeconomic and race-ethnic status on certain hematologic malignancies, the impact of factors beyond those across a fuller scope of hematologic cancers remains unknown. The Social Vulnerability Index (SVI), a tool for assessing varied US-census derived sociodemographic factors, allows the specific quantification of SDoH in dynamic, regional contexts for their associations with hematologic-malignancy inequities. To assess the summative influence of varied SDoH-factors on hematologic malignancy outcomes and discern which SDoH-factors contributed the largest associations towards disparities 796,005 adults with hematologic malignancies between 1975-2017 were identified for this retrospective cohort study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication trends of hydrogen-generating nanomaterials for the treatment of ROS-related diseases.
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January 2025
Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play essential roles in both physiological and pathological processes. Under physiological conditions, appropriate amounts of ROS play an important role in signaling and regulation in cells. However, too much ROS can lead to many health problems, including inflammation, cancer, delayed wound healing, neurodegenerative diseases (such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease), and autoimmune diseases, and oxidative stress from excess ROS is also one of the most critical factors in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases such as atherosclerosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends in Immunotherapy (IO) Use and Survival Among Patients With High-Incidence Stage IV Cancers Across the United States.
J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Background And Objectives: IO has transformed cancer management, but its adoption in advanced cancer patients varies by tumor type. With more Stage IV patients undergoing surgery, understanding site-specific outcomes in these challenging patients is essential. We aimed to evaluate IO use and survival trends for Stage IV cancer patients across high-incidence cancers in the US.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncidence, trends and patterns of female breast, cervical, colorectal and prostate cancers in Antigua and Barbuda, 2017-2021: a retrospective study.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Discipline of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu- Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Background: Globally, estimates of cancer cases and deaths have increased since 2018, particularly in Latin America and Caribbean countries. In Antigua and Barbuda, understanding the burden of common cancers such as female breast, cervical, colorectal and prostate cancers is critical. This study aimed to assess the incidence, trends, and patterns of these four cancers from 2017 to 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing cross-country inequalities in global burden of gastrointestinal cancers: slope and concentration index approach.
Discov Oncol
January 2025
Global Health Research Division, Public Health Research Center and Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu, China.
Purpose: New cases and deaths of gastrointestinal cancers are predicted to increase significantly by 2040. This study aims to explore cross-country inequalities and trends in global burdens of colon and rectum cancer (CRC), esophageal cancer (EC) and gastric cancer (GC).
Methods: Data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019 were analyzed to examine trends in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for three gastrointestinal cancers with estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) and Joinpoint analysis.
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