In China, peanut sprouts are popular among consumers as functional vegetables. This study reports the change in total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), monomeric anthocyanin content (MAC), vitamin C, -resveratrol content, antioxidant capacities, and phenolic profile of three different varieties of peanut during 8 days of germination. The TPC, TFC, and antioxidant capacity of peanut samples were reduced and then increased with an increase in germination time. TFC values were highly correlated with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) values. MAC values of peanuts were first increased and then decreased during 8 days of germination. The TFC, DPPH, and FRAP values of germinated peanuts were lower compared to the non-germinated peanut. Germination of peanut samples enhanced the total phenolic acids and -resveratrol content, but the vitamin C content of peanut sprouts was lower than ungerminated peanuts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10111714 | DOI Listing |
Ecology
January 2025
Research Department, Holden Arboretum, Kirtland, Ohio, USA.
Shifting community assembly dynamics are an underappreciated mechanism by which warming will alter plant community composition. Germination timing (which can determine the order in which seedlings emerge within a community) will likely shift unevenly across species in response to warming. In seasonal environments where communities reassemble at the beginning of each growing season, changes in germination timing could lead to changes in seasonal priority effects, and ultimately community composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Biol
January 2025
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul - IFRS, Núcleo de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais, Sertão, RS, Brasil.
The shrub Rubus erythroclados Mart. ex Hook.f.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
PG & Research Department of Physics, AVVM Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous), [Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli], Poondi, Thanjavur 613503, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Development of bio-supported photocatalysts has become a pressing need in the field of environmental remediation. This work reports the synthesis of bio-enzyme (from banana peels) inherited (ZnO/g-CN) nanocomposite by simple soft chemical method and its photocatalytic degradation ability against the mixed dye (Methylene blue (MB) + Rhodamine-B (RhB)) under UV irradiation. Synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using experimental techniques XRD, FESEM, TEM, EDAX, XPS, UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy and FTIR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Breed
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Genome and Stem Cell Center, Erciyes University, Kayseri, 38280 Türkiye.
This study investigated the potential of extended irradiation combined with immature embryo culture techniques to accelerate generation advancements in safflower ( L.) breeding programs. We developed an efficient speed breeding method by applying light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that emit specific wavelengths, alongside the in vitro germination of immature embryos under controlled environmental conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
January 2025
Department of Life Science and Environmental Biochemistry, and Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University, Miryang, 50463, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Pollen tubes are crucial for angiosperm plants, as they deliver sperm gametes for the essential process of double fertilization. Understanding the molecular mechanisms behind pollen tube germination and growth is critical; however, these processes remain partially elucidated in monocot cereal crops. Rapid Alkalinization Factor (RALF), a small peptide of about 5 kDa, binds to the CrRLK1L receptor and plays a role in various plant physiological processes, including reproduction and tip growth.
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