Proliferation PET/CT Imaging of Salivary Gland Tumor.

Diagnostics (Basel)

National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Department of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan.

Published: November 2021

Salivary gland tumors are rare neoplasms which vary in terms of origin and malignant potential. 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) has limited ability to differentiate between different types of salivary gland tumors because both Warthin's tumors and pleomorphic adenomas usually show increased FDG uptake, with no statistically significant difference in standardized uptake value (SUV) compared with malignant salivary gland tumors. Here, we discuss 4'-[methyl-11C]-thiothymidine (4DST) PET, which provides cell proliferation imaging capable of demonstrating intense uptake in parotid carcinoma and Warthin's tumor, but no uptake in parotid pleomorphic adenoma. This is the first report of the potential of proliferation PET/ computed tomography (CT) imaging for characterizing salivary gland tumors based on the molecular pathogenesis of the tumor.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8619383PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11112065DOI Listing

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