We conceptualize within-organization job mobility as a position-taking process, arguing that the structure and outcome of claims over positions are characteristics of organizational inequality regimes. Drawing on data from 10 distribution centers from a large U.S. firm, we examine gendered job mobility as the observed network of workers moving among jobs. Results from network analysis and meta-regression reveal that in the firm examined, workers tend to move between jobs with similar gender compositions, that mobility lattices tend to be more ladder-like for male-concentrated jobs but more circuitous for female-concentrated jobs, and that there is less upward mobility overall in organizations with higher levels of wage inequality. Both organization level inequalities and the relationship between positions within organizations condition mobility. While we do not observe discursive claims on positions, we argue that these are the underlying mechanisms driving gendered job mobility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102622 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Affordable and clean energy, eliminating poverty, and reducing inequality are important goals of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper examines the role of access to clean cooking fuels in promoting income growth and reducing income inequality. Using data from Chinese households, we show that a 10% increase in the adoption of clean cooking fuels would result in an increase in total annual household income of US$37 billion nationwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Background: Training opportunities, work satisfaction, and the factors that influence them according to gender and subspecialties are understudied among Japanese cardiologists.
Methods: We investigated the career development of Japanese cardiologists with an e-mail questionnaire. Feelings of inequality in training opportunities, work dissatisfaction, and reasons were assessed by examining the cardiologists' gender and invasiveness of subspecialties.
J Occup Rehabil
January 2025
Clinical Research Lab, Hand and Upper Limb Centre, London, ON, N6A 4V2, Canada.
Background: Firefighters are routinely exposed to significant work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) which can sometimes be career-ending due to the workplace stressors and the physical demands of the job. Shoulder disorders are the third most frequent WRMSDs that cause pain, disability, and morbidity in the general working population. However, little is known about the task-specific causes and risk factors for work-related shoulder disorders (WSDs) among firefighters (FFs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Warsaw University of Technology, Lukasiewicza 17, 09-400, Plock, Poland.
Background: In the healthcare sector, the quality of medical services largely depends on the work of medical staff. Improving employee performance can impact the efficiency and productivity of a healthcare entity. Therefore, proper talent management practices are needed to achieve good outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatr Serv
December 2024
Live & Learn, Morro Bay, California (Ostrow, Pelot, Burke-Miller); Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago (Cook); Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia (Salzer).
Objective: Although certification can raise the status of peer support work, certified peer specialists (CPSs) may continue to face financial hardship that affects their employment choices. This study aimed to explore how wages and financial well-being changed for CPSs over a 3-year postcertification period.
Methods: This study examined wages, job characteristics, and financial well-being for a cohort of 448 employed CPSs working in peer support (PS) or other, nonpeer (NP) jobs during the study period.
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