This study explored the regulation of photosystem and central carbon metabolism in cell growth and fucoxanthin accumulation of Isochrysis zhangjiangensis via transcriptome analysis, targeted metabolite measurements, and flux balance analysis. High light promoted biomass accumulation but dramatically decreased fucoxanthin productivity. It suppressed the active photosystem and reduced chlorophyll content, but improved metabolic flux of Calvin-Benson-Bassham and tricarboxylic acid cycle for massive biomass accumulation. The CO fixation was largely dependent on mitochondrial energy illustrated by the integrated metabolic tools. At a molecular level, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, acetyl-CoA, and pyruvate contents increased at exponential phase under high light, which tended to participate into fatty acid biosynthesis by the up-regulated ACCase. However, high light inhibited most genes involved in fucoxanthin biosynthesis and induced diadinoxanthin cycle to diatoxanthin form. Therefore, constant light at 100 μmol m s balancing biomass concentration and fucoxanthin content provided the highest fucoxanthin productivity at 3.06 mg L d.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126401 | DOI Listing |
Curr Org Synth
January 2025
Stem Cells Technology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Introduction: The development of efficient and sustainable catalytic methodolo-gies has garnered considerable attention in contemporary organic synthesis.
Methods: Herein, we present a novel approach employing the Cu@DPP-SPION catalyst for the synthesis of ethyl 4-(aryl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate derivatives. This versatile catalytic system incorporates copper nanoparticles supported on 4-(1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl)benzoic acid-functionalized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs).
Environ Sci Atmos
January 2025
Université Claude Bernard Lyon1, CNRS, IRCELYON, UMR 5256 69100 Villeurbanne France.
While photochemical aging is known to alter secondary organic aerosol (SOA) properties, this process remains poorly constrained for anthropogenic SOA. This study investigates the photodegradation of SOA produced from the hydroxyl radical-initiated oxidation of naphthalene under low- and high-NO conditions. We used state-of-the-art mass spectrometry (MS) techniques, including extractive electrospray ionization and chemical ionization MS, for the in-depth molecular characterization of gas and particulate phases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
January 2025
Integrated Bioanalysis, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, 121 Oyster Point Blvd, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States.
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are a promising drug modality substantially expanding in both the discovery space and clinical development. Assessing the biotransformation of ADCs and is important in understanding their stability and pharmacokinetic properties. We previously reported biotransformation pathways for the anti-B7H4 topoisomerase I inhibitor ADC, AZD8205, puxitatug samrotecan, that underpin its structural stability using an intact protein liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Spine Surg
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Background: Currently, there remains a high percentage of complications after lumbar discectomy, while there is no uniform tactic to prevent their development. Purpose of the study was to compare the clinical efficacy and return to work rate (RWR) after total disk replacement (TDR) and microsurgical lumbar discectomy (MLD) in railway workers with lumbar disk herniation (LDH).
Methods: We randomly assigned 75 patients out of a total of 81 patients, between 25 and 35 years of age who had one level LDH to undergo single-level TDR surgery (group I, n=37) or MLD surgery (group II, n=38) in the L4-L5 or L5-S1 segments.
ACS Energy Lett
January 2025
Department of Materials, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Antimony sulfide (SbS) is a promising candidate as an absorber layer for single-junction solar cells and the top subcell in tandem solar cells. However, the power conversion efficiency of SbS-based solar cells has remained stagnant over the past decade, largely due to trap-assisted nonradiative recombination. Here we assess the trap-limited conversion efficiency of SbS by investigating nonradiative carrier capture rates for intrinsic point defects using first-principles calculations and Sah-Shockley statistics.
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