The study of biological tissues is extremely complicated, as they comprise mechanisms and properties at many different temporal and spatial scales. For this reason, modeling is becoming one of the most active and important research fields for the analysis and understanding of tissues. However, this is not a simple task, as it requires mathematical and computational skills, as well as the development of software tools for its implementation. Here, we provide an introduction covering some of the most important and basic issues for modeling tissues. In particular, we focus on both the chemical and cellular properties of a tissue. We explain how to represent and couple these properties within a virtual tissue. All our examples were done using Multicell, a Python library that simplifies their reproducibility, even by readers with little experience in biological modeling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1816-5_7 | DOI Listing |
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
January 2025
Department of Orthodontics, Gulhane Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the stability of palatal rugae patterns after slow maxillary expansion (SME) treatment and the reliability of the rugae region as a reference region in digital superimposition.
Methods: The SME group comprised 21 subjects with Angle Class I or Class II dental malocclusion with unilateral or bilateral crossbite and constricted maxilla and were selected before the pubertal peak. Intraoral scans were captured via the intraoral scanner iTero Element software (version 1.
Vaccines (Basel)
December 2024
School of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-826 Warsaw, Poland.
Objectives: Herpes zoster (HZ), caused by varicella zoster virus reactivation, affects a significant portion of the population, leading to substantial morbidity. Vaccination is highly effective in preventing HZ, yet awareness and uptake remain low. This study assessed awareness and willingness to vaccinate against HZ in Poland following the introduction of a reimbursement policy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
College of Computer Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.
Within the domain of traditional art, Chinese Wuhu Iron Painting distinguishes itself through its distinctive craftsmanship, aesthetic expressiveness, and choice of materials, presenting a formidable challenge in the arena of stylistic transformation. This paper introduces an innovative Hierarchical Visual Transformer (HVT) framework aimed at achieving effectiveness and precision in the style transfer of Wuhu Iron Paintings. The study begins with an in-depth analysis of the artistic style of Wuhu Iron Paintings, extracting key stylistic elements that meet technical requirements for style conversion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Atizapan de Zaragoza C.P. 52926, Estado de Mexico, Mexico.
Currently, there is a rush to develop green polymeric films such as biodegradable chitosan (CH) films to control and prevent plastic pollution from degrading the environment. This study reports a novel and sustainable green approach to the development of CH films using lemon juice (LJ) and lemon peel extract (LPE), the latter to dilute the LJ. The LPE was also utilized for the synthesis of ZnFeO nanoparticles (NPs), adding to this work's novelty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheba 8410501, Israel.
Nowadays, polycrystalline lead telluride is one of the premier substances for thermoelectric devices while remaining a hopeful competitor to current semiconductor materials used in mid-infrared photonic applications. Notwithstanding that, the development of reliable and reproducible routes for the synthesis of PbTe thin films has not yet been accomplished. As an effort toward this aim, the present article reports progress in the growth of polycrystalline indium-doped PbTe films and their study.
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