Living in extreme environments: distribution of (Solanaceae), an endemic halophyte from the Altiplano-Puna region, South America.

PhytoKeys

Instituto de Geografía, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.

Published: November 2021

Very few Solanaceae species are able to grow in saline soils; one of them is . This species is endemic to the Altiplano-Puna region (Central Andes, South America) where there are multiple extreme environmental conditions such as hypersaline soils. Here we present an updated description and distribution of including its new record for Bolivia at the edges of "Salar de Uyuni", the largest salt flat in the world; we discuss its ecological role in saline environments by analyzing soil salinity and cover-abundance values ​​of the studied sites. According to IUCN criteria, we recommend a category of Least Concern for , but the growing development of lithium mining in saline environments of the Altiplano-Puna region may potentially threaten exclusive communities.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8596562PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71377DOI Listing

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