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Rewards transiently and automatically enhance sustained attention.
J Exp Psychol Gen
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Yale University.
Our ability to maintain a consistent attentional state is essential to many aspects of daily life. Still, despite our best efforts, attention naturally fluctuates between more and less vigilant states. Previous work has shown that offering performance-based rewards or incentives can help to buffer against attentional lapses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConsequences of Historical Exam Access versus Timely Exam feedback on knowledge Retention (CHEATER).
Am J Pharm Educ
January 2025
UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599. Electronic address:
Objective: To compare the impact of examination feedback versus access to historical examination questions on information retention.
Methods: First-year student-pharmacists completed a baseline knowledge assessment composed of 30 examination questions divided into three conditions of 10 questions each. In the CHEAT condition, students were provided with 10 questions and their correct answers ahead of time.
The preference for surprise in reinforcement learning underlies the differences in developmental changes in risk preference between autistic and neurotypical youth.
Mol Autism
January 2025
Research Center for Child Mental Development, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Background: Risk preference changes nonlinearly across development. Although extensive developmental research on the neurotypical (NTP) population has shown that risk preference is highest during adolescence, developmental changes in risk preference in autistic (AUT) people, who tend to prefer predictable behaviors, have not been investigated. Here, we aimed to investigate these changes and underlying computational mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"Assessing the Effect of a Mobile Application on Cancer Risk Health Literacy: A Cross-Sectional Study Design".
Appl Clin Inform
January 2025
Radiotherapy, CHU de Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Background: The "Cancer Risk Calculator" mobile application aims to inform patients about their personal risks of cancer and their risk factors influencingsaid risks. The present analysis examines the responses to a questionnaire submitted by oncology patients treated with radiotherapy or their family members.
Objective: The primary objective was to determine the effectof the app on the user's awareness and potential habit changes related to cancer risk.
Money plant disease atlas: A comprehensive dataset for disease classification in ornamental horticulture.
Data Brief
February 2025
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Epipremnum aureum, sometimes known as the Money Plant, is a popular houseplant known for its hearts-shaped leaves and durability. Commonly referred to as Golden Pothos or Devil's Ivy, it is also appreciated for its ornamental value and air cleaning ability. They say that these plants are attractive to many people owing to their tolerance to several conditions and easy care, therefore, it is no surprise that they are found in many households and workplaces.
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