Purpose: The subsuperior segmental bronchi (B*) forms the subsuperior segment (S*) between the superior (S) and basal segment (S, S, S, S) of the lung. However, the anatomical planes of S* remains undefined. The present study clarified the anatomical features of S*.
Methods: We reviewed the anatomical patterns of pulmonary vessels and the left lung bronchus in 539 patients using three-dimensional computed tomography. We report the anatomic structure in S*.
Results: A total of 537 patients were analyzed. B* was observed in 129 (24.0%) patients. The intersegmental vein between S and S* was complete in all cases. The absence of intersegmental veins of S* was observed in 77 (14.3%) patients, reaching 59.7% of B* cases. Twenty-two (4.1%) cases of B* diverged from the trunk of the basal bronchus, and about half of the B* branched to the dorsolateral (n = 77, 14.3%) or dorsal (n = 2, 0.37%) direction.
Conclusion: Our study revealed the branching patterns of B* and anatomical intersegmental veins of S*. Our results provide useful information regarding anatomical segmentectomy including or adjusting to the left S*.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00595-021-02417-z | DOI Listing |
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.
The subsuperior segment (S∗), as an atypical pulmonary segment, is located between the superior and posterior basal segments. Many thoracic surgeons have no experience with anatomical segmental resection of S∗. We present a case of the posterior approach of left S∗ segmentectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Surg
October 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China; Hunan Key Laboratory of Early Diagnosis and Precision Treatment of Lung Cancer, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Segmentectomy has been widely performed in clinical practice, which required a comprehensive understanding of anatomical structure. In right lower lobe, studies of superior segment (S) were relatively small-sized. And only one study focusing on subsuperior segment (S∗) was published, which showed different results with previous ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJTCVS Tech
June 2023
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
JTCVS Tech
April 2023
Department of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.
Kyobu Geka
December 2022
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan.
The subsuperior segment (S*) is not frequently observed between the superior (S6) and posterior basal segments (S10). We present a case of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery of S6+S* segmentectomy for a primary lung cancer patient. A 71-year-old man with a 20-mm nodule on the right S6, suspected of primary lung cancer( cT1bN0M0, stageⅠA2), was admitted to our hospital.
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