Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors indicated in the management of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and other autoimmune diseases have been associated with the development of mycobacterial and other opportunistic infections. The majority of mycobacterial infections diagnosed in patients taking TNF-α inhibitors are secondary to . Atypical mycobacteria have also been identified in this patient population, most commonly manifested by pulmonary or disseminated infections. Extra-pulmonary manifestations such as bone and joint infections are rare. We describe a case of atypical mycobacterial tenosynovitis in the setting of adalimumab use in a patient with psoriasis. This is a rarely reported complication that one should be aware of when prescribing these medications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18952 | DOI Listing |
Biomedicines
November 2024
Department of Pharmacognosy and Herbal Medicines, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wrocław, Poland.
Critical and progressive cachexia may be observed in numerous medical disciplines, but in patients with various diseases, several pathways overlap (endocrine, inflammatory and kidney diseases, heart failure, cancer). Unlike numerous cohort studies that examine thyroid cancer and risk factors, a different method was used to avoid bias and analyze the sequence of events, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust Vet J
December 2024
Centre for Veterinary Education, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
In cats, mycobacteriosis tends to present in a syndromic manner, with cases either being due to tuberculosis (TB) (in countries where TB is endemic), one of the "leprosy-like" diseases affecting the skin and subcutis, panniculitis caused by infection of subcutaneous tissues generally with rapidly growing Mycobacteria spp. or widely disseminated granulomatous disease, which is usually caused by members of the Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex (MAC). Disseminated MAC disease is rare, but when it occurs, usually develops in immunocompromised hosts with defective cell-mediated immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWounds
November 2024
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Indian Dermatol Online J
October 2024
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections are increasingly recognized, particularly in tropical regions and are often found in immunocompetent individuals. These infections are emerging as significant health concerns, especially pulmonary NTM, which is reported more frequently and is known to be associated with hospital environments. While pulmonary NTM infections are on the rise, partly due to drug resistance and possible patient-to-patient transmission, there is no current evidence indicating an increase in cutaneous NTM infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIDCases
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health concern with diverse clinical manifestations. Parotid tuberculosis, although rare, presents diagnostic challenges due to its atypical presentation. Cytological examination is pivotal in diagnosing parotid lesions.
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