Objective: Creating attachment between mother and infant is an extremely sensitive process in the postpartum period. In this regard, understanding the predictive features of the mother-infant relationship (MIR) can help health care providers in designing and implementing MIR enhancement interventions. Therefore, we ran this study to determine the degree of attachment between mother and infant and its predictors.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study on 406 mothers referred to comprehensive healthcare centers in Rasht. We used the multi-stage cluster random sampling. Our data collection tools included: a data collection form to determine the predictors of maternal and infant attachment, which was designed by researchers and the standard MIRscale. The significance level of the test was considered less than 5%.
Results: The mean MIR score was 12.7±8.1. The highest score of attachment between mother and infant was in the area of risk of infant harassment and the lowest score was in the field of the mother-infant bond. The results of the logistic regression test showed that the MIR scores were statistically significant with spouse age, spouse education, number of deliveries, and breastfeeding problems (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The findings showed that there was a significant relationship between MIR and spouse age, spouse education, number of deliveries, and breastfeeding problems. Therefore, attention to these issues should be considered in planning to improve the MIR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1518-0557.20210029 | DOI Listing |
Eval Rev
January 2025
Department of Basic Psychology, University of Valencia. Valencia, Spain.
The foremost index of caregiving quality is child attachment, as supported by attachment theory. Research supports the relevance of early parenting interventions in improving child outcomes in attachment quality to promote public health because of their long-term effects on mental health and functioning. This study aimed at evaluating the impact on both parenting and child outcomes of the Parent-Child Psychological Support Programme® (PCPS), a community-based program individually tailored to parents and their infants during periodic center-based visits to promote attachment security.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfant Ment Health J
January 2025
Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Although mother-to-infant attachment begins during pregnancy, few studies have explored correlates of prenatal attachment and associations with later measures of attachment representations. This study explored whether prenatal attachment is related to attachment representations during toddlerhood and whether associations between them reflect the broader quality of mothers' relationships. Young, ethnically/racially diverse, low-income American women (n = 160) were followed from pregnancy through 30 months postpartum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfant Ment Health J
January 2025
Department of Psychology, American University in Cairo, New Cairo City, Egypt.
This study is the first to explore the relation between children's attachment classifications, assessed by Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation Procedure (SSP), and mothers' acceptance-rejection behaviors from the lens of Interpersonal Acceptance-Rejection Theory (IPARTheory). As a pilot study, the sample consisted of 23 Egyptian mother-child dyads. The mean age of children in the SSP was 18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Reprod Infant Psychol
January 2025
HEI-Lab: Digital Human-Environment Interaction Labs, Lusófona University, Lisbon, Portugal.
Background: Traumatic childbirth can lead to childbirth-related posttraumatic stress symptoms (CB-PTSS). Although underexplored, prenatal couple relationship satisfaction and romantic attachment orientations are modifiable factors that may increase or mitigate the risk of CB-PTSS after a traumatic childbirth experience.
Objectives: This study examined (1) the associations between prenatal couple relationship satisfaction and romantic attachment, traumatic childbirth and CB-PTSS; (2) whether prenatal couple relationship satisfaction moderates the association between traumatic childbirth and CB-PTSS; and (3) whether the interaction between prenatal couple relationship satisfaction and romantic attachment moderates the association between traumatic childbirth and CB-PTSS.
Psychoneuroendocrinology
January 2025
Institute of Psychosocial Medicine, Psychotherapy and Psychooncology, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena, Germany; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site Halle-Jena, Magdeburg, Germany; Center for Intervention and Research in adaptive and maladaptive brain Circuits underlying mental health (C-I-R-C), Halle-Jena, Magdeburg, Germany.
Empathic stress is the reproduction of psychological and physiological stress activation in an observer of a directly stressed target individual. It likely allows us to allocate the energy necessary to jointly alleviate a stressor at hand. The tendency to show such an empathic or "second-hand" stress response depends on the relationship between target and observer.
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