A proposed order-level classification in Oligochaeta (Annelida, Clitellata).

Zootaxa

Estonian University of Life Sciences, Centre for Limnology, EE-61117 Rannu, Tartumaa, Estonia .

Published: September 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • The text aims to introduce a strong and practical classification system at the order level for Oligochaeta, which are non-leech Clitellata, addressing a gap in current taxonomic understanding.
  • Current classifications don't accurately reflect the genetic relationships among these organisms, highlighting the need for a more reliable system based on solid molecular phylogenetic data.
  • The proposed classification includes eleven distinct orders, such as Alluroidida and Crassiclitellata, which is designed to be flexible and incorporate future research findings in evolutionary relationships.

Article Abstract

The purpose of our contribution is to propose a robust and practical order-level classification of the families of Oligochaeta, that is, non-leech Clitellata. The order level is mandatory in Linnaean rank-based classification and is also required in many internet-based biodiversity databases. However, it has received little attention in oligochaete systematics, and the few available order-level classifications of Oligochaeta no longer represent phylogenetic relationships adequately. Our proposal is based on corroborated molecular phylogenetic evidence and takes as benchmarks class level for Clitellata, subclass level for Oligochaeta and Hirudinea, and order level for Crassiclitellata, the monophylum that includes most of the earthworm taxa. As a result, eleven orders are proposed: Alluroidida Timm Martin, 2015; Capilloventrida Timm, n. ordo; Crassiclitellata Jamieson, 1988; Enchytraeida Kasprzak, 1984; Haplotaxida Brinkhurst Jamieson, 1971; Lumbriculida Brinkhurst Jamieson, 1971; Moniligastrida Brinkhurst Jamieson, 1971; Narapida Timm, n. ordo; Parvidrilida Timm, n. ordo; Randiellida Jamieson, 1988; Tubificida Jamieson, 1978. This order-level classification is robust and easily adaptable to future insights into phylogenetic relationships.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5040.4.9DOI Listing

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