This report proposes an athermalization and achromatization method based on combined glasses and comprehensive distance weight to select and replace optical and housing tube materials quantitatively without multiple iterations. In addition, it presents a new achromatic and athermal condition of the replacement search method using combined glasses. It establishes an athermal glass map model combining the cluster center, tube materials, two combined lenses, and a rest equivalent lens to analyze the characteristics of the glass distribution. A cluster analysis method was introduced to analyze the distribution characteristics of the athermal glass map in the visible catalog. The athermal ability of the housing tube and the replacement of combined glass material are evaluated by distance weight in athermal glass map. A complex aerial multiple lenses system was designed using this method and maintained high imaging quality from -40 °C to 70 °C. This method can reduce the number of iterations for the selection of combined glass and significantly improves the optimization efficiency of athermalization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.439318 | DOI Listing |
ACS Phys Chem Au
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 0B8, Canada.
Amorphous solids form an enormous and underutilized class of materials. In order to drive the discovery of new useful amorphous materials further we need to achieve a closer convergence between computational and experimental methods. In this review, we highlight some of the important gaps between computational simulations and experiments, discuss popular state-of-the-art computational techniques such as the Activation Relaxation Technique (ARTn) and Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC), and introduce more recent advances: machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) and generative machine learning for simulations of amorphous matter (e.
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Rheology Department, Polymat Institute, University of the Basque Country, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Euskadi, Spain.
This paper addresses the author's current understanding of the physics of interactions in polymers under a voltage field excitation. The effect of a voltage field coupled with temperature to induce space charges and dipolar activity in dielectric materials can be measured by very sensitive electrometers. The resulting characterization methods, thermally stimulated depolarization (TSD) and thermal-windowing deconvolution (TWD), provide a powerful way to study local and cooperative relaxations in the amorphous state of matter that are, arguably, essential to understanding the glass transition, molecular motions in the rubbery and molten states and even the processes leading to crystallization.
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Physics Department, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459, USA.
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Novel Drug Delivery Systems Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Analyzing the chemical composition of different kinds of acrylic cement is necessary to understand their properties and suitability for curing bone defects. Conducting various chemical tests can give valuable insight into the composition, viscosity, and performance characteristics of each kind of cement, Therefore, our study aimed to find safety standards and the effectiveness of these products for medical applications. The polymeric characterization was determined by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (H-NMR) spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
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Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Computerized chest tomography (CT)-guided screening in populations at risk for lung cancer has increased the detection of preinvasive subsolid nodules, which progress to solid invasive adenocarcinoma. Despite the clinical significance, there is a lack of effective therapies for intercepting the progression of preinvasive to invasive adenocarcinoma. To uncover determinants of early disease emergence and progression, we used integrated single-cell approaches, including scRNA-seq, multiplexed imaging mass cytometry and spatial transcriptomics, to construct the first high-resolution map of the composition, lineage/functional states, developmental trajectories and multicellular crosstalk networks from microdissected non-solid (preinvasive) and solid compartments (invasive) of individual part-solid nodules.
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