Owing to the small electronegativity of the sulfur atom, it is commonly supposed that at most one weak H-bond can be formed between a sulfur atom and an H-bond donor. In this paper, an unprecedented 2 : 1 binding species generated from two molecules of phenol and a molecule of thioether was observed and characterized by various nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques, Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) techniques and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, revealing the formation of sulfur-centred O-H⋯S⋯H-O bifurcated H-bonds. This work may provide a simple and efficient method for the quantitative analysis of weak H-bonds between small organic molecules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp04601b | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
January 2025
University of Padova: Universita degli Studi di Padova, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, ITALY.
Chalcogenide exchange reactions are an important class of bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reactions (SN2) involving sulfur and selenium species as nucleophile, central atom, and/or leaving group, which are fundamental throughout redox biology and metabolism. While thiol-disulfide exchange reactions have been deeply investigated, those involving selenium are less understood, especially with regards to the polarised selenenyl sulfides RSe-SR' even though the directed reactivity of selenenyl sulfides is biologically crucial for selenoenzymes such as thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Synthetic methods to create asymmetric selenenyl sulfides with high regiochemical purity only emerged over the last five years; this functional group has already demonstrated powerful applications to cell biology, through probes for molecular imaging (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
College of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China.
Defining the active sites and further optimizing their activity are of great significance for enhancing the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performances, especially for inexpensive Ni-based catalysts doped with metals and nonmetal elements. This work reports the role of the incorporated molybdenum and sulfur in enhancing the HER activity of nickel. The prepared molybdenum and sulfur coincorporated Ni (NMS) electrocatalysts exhibit excellent HER performance, with an overpotential and Tafel slope of 77.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory Base for Eco-chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow Reaction and Separation Engineering of Shandong Province, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China. Electronic address:
Modifying CdZnS with precious metal at the atomic scale is a promising approach for maximizing its photocatalytic performance. Herein, Rh single atoms (Rh) were successfully anchored on hollow microflower MoS/sulfur-vacancy-rich CdZnS (CZS-SVs) to boost H generation. The optimal catalyst Rh@MoS/CZS-SVs reaches a H productivity of 39,827 μmol h g, representing 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China. Electronic address:
Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have attracted significant attention due to their high theoretical energy density, low cost and environmental friendliness, which are considered one of the most promising candidates for next-generation energy storage devices. However, the sluggish kinetics associated with sulfur oxidation-reduction reactions and the detrimental shuttle effect caused by lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) significantly impacts the electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries. In this work, Co single-atom catalyst (Co-NC) on an ordered macro-microporous structure are designed, and the catalyst are coated onto 2325 separator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem Biol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Hubei Clinical Center and Key Laboratory of Intestinal and Colorectal Disease, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
In prokaryotes, the non-bridging oxygen in the DNA sugar-phosphate backbone can be enzymatically replaced by a sulfur atom, resulting in phosphorothioate (PT) modification. However, the mechanism underlying the oxygen-to-sulfur substitution remains enigmatic. In this study, we discovered a hypercompact DNA phosphorothioation system, TdpABC, in extreme thermophiles.
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