This study aimed to evaluate the harmful effects of metal accumulation on Astyanax lacustris and their biochemical response when exposed to the metals contained in the Doce River water, Brazil. The study was carried out in the Baixo Guandu region of the Doce River, Espírito Santo state. Samples were collected during the dry and wet seasons. Biochemical alterations were observed in the liver of A. lacustris, with apparent seasonal effects directly related to the high concentration of Al and Fe in this tissue. Despite this, the bioconcentration of metals in the organisms showed seasonal effects only in the gills, as they are the first organ in contact with the contaminated water. The data generated in this study provide an overview of the health of the ecosystem in this region, highlighting the harmful biochemical and metal concentration effects on the population of A. lacustris affected by the Fundão dam failure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2021.103777 | DOI Listing |
Aquat Toxicol
December 2024
Department of Animal Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. Electronic address:
Eight years after the tailings dam collapse in Mariana, MG, Brazil, several aspects of this massive disaster are yet to be elucidated. Our goal was to investigate the impact of the mud flow on 16 fish species collected across 15 points from the Doce River, addressing 12 metal concentrations, tissue oxidative status (antioxidant enzymes and stress biomarkers), and histopathological analyses. The species Trachelyopterus striatulus, Prochilodus vimboides, Loricariichthys castaneus, Lophiosilurus alexandri, Hypostomus affinis, Hoplias intermedius were shown to be the most affected regarding the gills tissue integrity; Hypostomus affinis, Oligosarcus acutirostris, Lophiosilurus alexandri, Pygocentrus nattereri, Hoplosternum littorale, and Loricariichthys castaneus showed the highest levels of liver health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Biol
December 2024
Laboratório de Biologia e Cultivo de Peixes de Água Doce (LAPAD), Aquaculture Department, Agricultural Science Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Fish presence in tailraces is a remarkable management concern in operating hydroelectric power plants (HPP) in Brazilian rivers. Fish get blocked during upstream migration for spawning, and large shoals can last for days in the tailrace; however, the circumstances that attract fish throughout the year to this region are uncertain, especially during drought conditions. To unravel this uncertainty, we modeled the relationship between Pimelodus maculatus abundance and environmental and operational variables (N = 26) in monthly fishing campaigns at the Machadinho HPP (N = 18).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Histol
December 2024
Laboratório de Processamento de Tecidos - LAPROTEC, Universidade Federal de São João Del-Rei, Campus Centro Oeste, Rua Sebastião Gonçalves Coelho, 400, Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, 35501-296, Brazil.
Fish may have different sensitivity to pollutants present in the water. We analyzed the liver histology, and P-gp expression in six species of fish from the Doce River basin. Fish were caught at six different points in the Doce River, and liver samples were taken for histological analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
November 2024
Division of Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Orthotopic liver transplantation has been rarely associated with myocardial calcification; no prior cases of asymptomatic calcification have been documented. We present the unique finding of asymptomatic myocardial calcification following orthotopic liver transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
July 2024
Laboratório de Ecologia do Ictioplâncton e Pesca em Águas Interiores; Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas; Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará; Santarém; Pará; Brazil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade; Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas; Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará; Santarém; Pará; Brazil.
The early development stages of Brachyplatystoma juruense (Boulenger) are described through morphological, meristic, and morphometric data, providing useful traits to identify its larvae and juveniles. Additionally, the growth pattern throughout the species' development has been determined from the smallest specimen of 3.93 mm (flexion) to the largest of 25.
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