Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops after a person has experienced a traumatic event which can be highly accounted for amidst the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of PTSD among the severe cases of COVID-19.
Methods: We included the observational studies done to estimate the burden of PTSD among severe COVID-19 patients. Data was extracted manually using structured data extraction form and analyzed in STATA version 14.2. A random-effects model was applied, and the final pooled data was reported as proportion with a 95% confidence interval. Multivariable meta-regression analysis was carried out, and a forest plot was utilized to represent the study-specific and pooled estimates for overall and subgroup analysis.
Results: We included 13 articles with 1,093 participants in our analysis. The pooled prevalence was estimated to be 16% (95%CI: 9% to 23%). We found a substantial heterogeneity between the studies that reported the outcome (I=87.9%, p<0.001). In subgroup analysis, the difference in prevalence estimate between the regions was statistically significant.
Limitations: We found significant between-study variability for the outcome. In addition, our review was found to have substantial publication bias. We also found that the lower quality of the majority of the studies being included in our review.
Interpretation: Our study states that the risk of PTSD is higher following severe COVID-19 infection. Understanding this burden will help us in diverting the resources and adapting necessary interventions to control the situation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8596764 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.11.040 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Introduction Chronic stress is a major burden in our society and increases the risk for various somatic and mental diseases, in part via promoting chronic low-grade inflammation. Interestingly, the vulnerability for chronic stress during adulthood varies widely among individuals, with some being more resilient than others. For instance, women, relative to men, are at higher risk for developing typical stress-related diseases, including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColors of the mind: a meta-analysis of creative arts therapy as an approach for post-traumatic stress disorder intervention.
BMC Psychol
January 2025
School of Education, College of Arts & Science, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok, Malaysia.
Background: In clinical practice, creative arts therapy is frequently utilized for the treatment of traumatized adults, with reports of favorable outcomes. However, the effectiveness of this intervention in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment has not yet been definitively established through meta-analysis. In this meta-analysis, we aim to assess the effectiveness of creative arts therapy in the management of PTSD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPosttraumatic stress disorder in disaster-exposed youth: examining diagnostic concordance and model fit using ICD-11 and DSM-5 criteria.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of South Dakota, 414 E. Clark St, Vermillion, SD, USA.
Background: Competing definitions of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been proposed by ICD-11 and DSM-5; it is unclear which diagnostic model works best for children and adolescents. Although other studies have predicted the impact of these models by approximating the criteria using older measures, this study advances the research by comparing measures designed to assess ICD-11 and DSM-5 criteria in hurricane-exposed youth. This study evaluates ICD-11 and DSM-5 (both the standard and preschool-age) diagnostic models by identifying diagnostic rates, evaluating diagnostic concordance, investigating the predictive value of constructs associated with PTSD (demographics, disaster threat and exposure, functional impairment), and examining model fit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe association among individual gray matter volume of frontal-limbic circuitry, fatigue susceptibility, and comorbid neuropsychiatric symptoms following COVID-19.
Neuroimage
January 2025
Department of Medical Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the neurobiological factors that make individuals susceptible to fatigue after a mild COVID-19 infection, aiming to understand the link between brain structure and post-COVID neuropsychiatric symptoms.
- Researchers used neuropsychiatric assessments and MRI scans on individuals who had COVID-19 and a control group to analyze brain regions related to fatigue.
- Results indicate that specific brain areas, particularly the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, are linked to fatigue severity and can predict ongoing fatigue symptoms months after the infection, shedding light on the neural underpinnings of post-COVID conditions.
PTSD and CPTSD in the new ICD-11 - A latent profile analysis.
Psychiatry Res
January 2025
Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Duisburg-Essen, LVR-University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany; Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
In the 11th version of the WHO´s International Classification of Diseases, complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) is newly recognized as a variant of PTSD, characterized by additional and more severe symptoms and typically arising from prolonged or multiple traumatic experiences. Despite recent research supporting the differentiation between PTSD and CPTSD, studies also identify a third or even a fourth latent profile in trauma patients. This study employs latent profile analysis to identify the number of latent profiles within a clinical trauma population in Germany (N = 588) and aims to investigate their distinct symptomatology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!