Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the expression and clinicopathological significance of Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and Aquaporin-3 (AQP3) in extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (EHCC).
Methods: Immunostaining of AQP1 and AQP3 was performed by EnVision immunohistochemistry in benign and malignant biliary tract tissues.
Results: The expression of AQP1 and AQP3 protein were significantly higher in EHCC tumor tissues (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Adenoma and paracancerous tissues with positive AQP1 and/or AQP3 protein expression exhibited atypical hyperplasia. AQP1 expression was positive correlated with AQP3 expression in EHCC (P < 0.01). TNM I + II stage and radical surgery, the positive expression of AQP1 and AQP3 In patients with well-differentiation, no invasion, no lymph metastasis, is lower (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Average overall survival time of those with positive expression of AQP1 and AQP3 was significant shorter (P < 0.01). Both AQP1 and AQP3 positive expressions were proved to be an independent prognostic factors in EHCC by cox multivariate analysis. The AUC calculated for AQP1 was 0.769 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.618-0.920), and that for AQP3 was 0.758 (95%CI: 0.605-0.911, while that for AQP1 and AQP3 was 0.825 (95%CI: 0.658-0.991).
Conclusions: Positive expression of AQP1 and AQP3 is closely related to the pathogenesis, severe clinicopathological characteristics, aggressive biological behaviors, and dismal prognoses in EHCC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2021.11.004 | DOI Listing |
J Tradit Chin Med
December 2024
Graduate school, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530000, China.
Objective: To evaluate the indicators of an animal model of gouty arthritis (GA) with dampness heat accumulation and the intervention effect of Tongfeng Qingxiao formula (, TFQXF).
Methods: Seventy-two healthy adult Sprague?Dawley male rats were selected and randomly divided into a normal group, model group, low-dose group, medium-dose group, high-dose group, and diclofenac group using a random number table method, with 12 rats in each group. After group intervention, the general condition of the rats in each group was monitored and recorded, and the swelling index was measured.
Poult Sci
November 2024
Center of Excellence for Poultry Science, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA. Electronic address:
Divergent selection of broilers for water conversion ratio has established and high-(HWE) and low- water efficient (LWE) broiler lines. Two 2 × 2 factorial experiments were conducted to assess the gene expression profile of systems involved in renal water homeostasis. In Exp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
November 2024
Klinik für Anästhesiologie Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, University Clinic of Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Aquaporins (AQPs), a family of membrane proteins that facilitate the transport of water and small solutes, have garnered increasing attention for their role in sepsis, not only in fluid balance but also in immune modulation and metabolic regulation. Sepsis, characterized by an excessive and dysregulated immune response to infection, leads to widespread organ dysfunction and significant mortality. This review focuses on the emerging roles of aquaporins in immune metabolism and their potential as therapeutic targets in sepsis, with particular attention to the modulation of inflammatory responses and organ protection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Reprod Sci
December 2024
Ankara University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara 06110, Turkiye. Electronic address:
Pyometra is a common life-threatening inflammatory disease with a complex etiopathogenesis that develops during the diestrus stage and can be observed in elderly intact bitches. The present study evaluated five aquaporin (AQP1, AQP2, AQP3, AQP5, and AQP9) transcript abundances and immunolocalization in the uterine tissue, and investigated their relationship with uterine tissue and blood lipopolysaccharide (LPS) concentration, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activity, and nitric oxide (NO) production in dogs suffering from pyometra. The study sampled 36 client-owned intact bitches from different breeds, of which 24 cases were diagnosed with pyometra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
October 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362000, China.
Aquaporins (AQPs) are a subgroup of small transmembrane transporters that are distributed in various types of tissues, including the lung, kidney, heart and central nervous system. It is evident that respiratory diseases represent a significant global health concern, with a considerable number of deaths occurring worldwide. Recent researches have demonstrated that AQPs play a pivotal role in respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and particularly non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
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