Phillips and colleagues claim that the representation of knowledge is more basic than the representation of belief, presupposing them to be categorically distinct mental states with distinct evolutionary purposes. We argue that the relationship between the two is much more complex, is further shaped by culture and language, and leaves its mark on manifestations of theory of mind and teaching.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X20001582 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
The Jenner Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
BCG remains the only licensed vaccine for tuberculosis (TB), but its efficacy wanes over time. Subunit vaccines, aim to improve BCG immunity and protection, by inducing responses to a few mycobacterial antigens delivered with a specific platform. Since the platform shapes the immune response induced, selecting the right platform has been challenging due to the lack of immune correlates of protection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMidwifery
January 2025
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Public Health Nursing Department, Tokat 60250, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Problem: Despite cultural or individual differences, fathers have difficulty finding a role in the parenting process, they feel inadequate in baby care and they think they are excluded by health personnel.
Background: Little is known about how first-time fathers perceive their experiences, needs, and fatherhood roles during their transition to parenthood.
Objective: This study was conducted to understand the experiences, needs and fatherhood roles of first-time fathers in the transition to parenthood.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Foreign Languages, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
The dissemination of sustainable development concepts in large international events like the Olympics has garnered great attention. As a major international sports event, the Beijing Winter Olympics served as an important platform for showcasing China's sustainable development philosophy through its official news coverage. In this context, metaphor, as a powerful cognitive tool, plays a crucial role in shaping public perception and facilitating the dissemination of values by mapping concrete source domains onto abstract target domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Psychiatry
December 2024
Atlantic Fellow for Equity in Brain Health, Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland and UCSF, USA.
Purpose Of Review: To highlight recent findings on the prevalence and risk and protective factors for dementia in Indigenous Peoples, who are disproportionately affected by health inequities driven by social determinants of health and historical injustices. With increasing numbers of Indigenous individuals entering older age, there is a growing need for research to better understand dementia and opportunities for prevention in Indigenous Peoples.
Recent Findings: Recent studies highlight a wide range of dementia prevalence across Indigenous Peoples, with estimates varying significantly by methodology, socio-cultural context, and region with stark gaps in regional representation.
Turk Arch Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine, İstanbul Health and Technology University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.
This review synthesizes current research on domestic violence and sexual assault, focusing on their short-term and long-term effects on family dynamics, particularly on the development and well-being of children and adolescents. The article employs a curated body of literature, including surveys, reviews, program evaluations, and international health reports, to elucidate the direct and collateral damage caused by such trauma within families. The review critically examines the intersecting consequences of abuse, including immediate psychological distress and long-term socio-economic and educational disruptions for affected youths.
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