Exercise in Obesity-the Role of Technology in Health Services: Can This Approach Work?

Curr Obes Rep

Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Published: September 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • * While there are positive impacts on PA from these technologies, long-term effects (beyond one year) and results in younger populations are less clear.
  • * Current research often complicates the assessment of the effectiveness of these eHealth tools due to mixed methods and simultaneous dietary changes, indicating a need for further studies before making them a standard part of clinical practice.

Article Abstract

Purpose Of Review: Physical activity (PA) is an important strategy to prevent and treat obesity. Electronic health (eHealth) interventions, such as wearable activity monitors and smartphone apps, may promote adherence to regular PA and successful weight loss. This review highlights the evidence for eHealth interventions in promoting PA and reducing weight.

Recent Findings: Wearables can increase PA and are associated with moderate weight loss in middle/older-aged individuals, with less convincing effects long-term (> 1 year) and in younger people. Data for interventions such as mobile phone applications, SMS, and exergaming are less robust. Investigations of all eHealth interventions are often limited by complex, multi-modality study designs, involving concomitant dietary modification, making the independent contribution of each eHealth intervention on body weight challenging to assess. eHealth interventions may promote PA, thereby contributing to weight loss/weight maintenance; however, further evaluation is required for this approach to be adopted into routine clinical practice.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8597870PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13679-021-00461-xDOI Listing

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