Introduction: Winging of scapula is defined as a failure of dynamic stabilizing structures that anchor the scapula to the chest wall, leading to prominence of the medial border of scapula. It could be primary, secondary, or voluntary. Primary winging could be true winging due to neuromuscular causes or pseudo-winging due to osseous or soft-tissue masses. A scapular osteochondroma is a very rare presentation site and causes pseudo-winging leading to pushing away of the scapula away from the chest wall presenting as medial border prominence. Here, we are reporting a rare case of a scapular osteochondroma causing a pseudo-winging of the scapula.
Case Report: A 2-year-old male child presented with painless, immobile, and non-fluctuant swelling over the left scapular region, insidious in onset and progressive in nature. On examination, a non-tender, immobile swelling was palpable with a painless and unrestricted range of motion at the shoulder joint. After evaluating radiographs and CT scan, the patient was diagnosed to have a ventral scapular osteochondroma leading to pseudo-winging of the scapula.
Conclusion: Despite the rarity, a differential diagnosis of a scapular osteochondroma should be kept in mind while examining a young child presenting with a winged scapula.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8576767 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2021.v11.i07.2328 | DOI Listing |
Key Clinical Message: Osteochondroma on the ventral scapula is clinically rare and can incur pseudo-winged scapula and snapping syndrome if not treated. In this regard, surgical excision is suggested, if possible, with a minimally invasive approach to accelerate physical recovery.
Abstract: Osteochondroma is a common benign bone tumor, characterized by a cartilage-capped osseous protuberance with cortical and medullary continuity with the underlying native bone.
J Orthop Case Rep
August 2024
Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Introduction: Osteochondromas are benign bone tumors common in metaphyseal ends of long bones like distal femur and are relatively uncommon in flat bones such as scapula. Patients usually present with either a visual deformity requiring treatment for cosmetic reason or present with mechanical symptoms hindering activities of daily living. The tumor is mostly benign and malignant transformation is rarely seen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Case Rep
August 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
JBJS Case Connect
July 2024
Department of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland.
Cureus
April 2024
Orthopaedics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
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